Picazo-Yeste Joaquín-Salvelio, El-Khoury Serge, Alansi Ali Yahya, Malik Muhammad Asghar, Nelson Ashwyn Anand, Mallaev Said Islam, Reddy Praveen
1 Sulaiman AlHabib Medical Group, Department of General Surgery, Al-Takhassusi General Hospital, Riad, Saudi Arabia.
2 Department of General and Digestive Surgery, La Mancha-Centro General Hospital, Ciudad Real, Spain.
J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2019 Jun;29(6):831-838. doi: 10.1089/lap.2018.0785. Epub 2019 Feb 15.
Modifications to conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) aim to reduce trauma to the abdominal wall and improve cosmetic outcomes. Although single-incision laparoscopic surgery (SILS) provides excellent cosmetic results, the procedure is technically demanding. Herein, we describe the LIFT technique (""), with four trocars but only one 3-mm visible incision, using conventional instruments. Retrospective study with the LIFT technique for cholecystectomy during 2017. Access to the abdomen is obtained with two trocars (11 and 5 mm) through the same intraumbilical skin incision, and two extraumbilical 3-mm trocars for a correct triangulation (one of them concealed below the bikini line). The results are compared with a series of patients operated on with LC by the same surgical team during 2016. During the study period, 90 procedures were performed. Both techniques showed similar results in terms of surgical time, conversion rate, complications, and hospital length of stay. The patients operated on with the LIFT technique reported better cosmetic evaluation and less postoperative pain at 3 months compared with LC. The LIFT technique is a safe and feasible alternative for cholecystectomy that can provide a significant improvement from the cosmetical point of view, mostly for those patients who are especially concerned with their body image.
对传统腹腔镜胆囊切除术(LC)进行改良旨在减少腹壁创伤并改善美容效果。尽管单孔腹腔镜手术(SILS)能提供出色的美容效果,但该手术在技术上要求较高。在此,我们描述了LIFT技术(“”),使用传统器械,有四个套管针,但只有一个3毫米的可见切口。对2017年期间采用LIFT技术进行胆囊切除术的情况进行回顾性研究。通过同一个脐部皮肤切口用两个套管针(11毫米和5毫米)进入腹腔,再用两个脐外3毫米套管针进行正确的三角定位(其中一个隐藏在比基尼线以下)。将结果与同一手术团队在2016年对一系列采用LC手术的患者进行比较。在研究期间,共进行了90例手术。两种技术在手术时间、中转率、并发症和住院时间方面显示出相似的结果。与LC相比,采用LIFT技术手术的患者在3个月时的美容评价更好,术后疼痛更轻。LIFT技术是一种安全可行的胆囊切除替代方法,从美容角度来看能有显著改善,尤其适用于那些特别在意自身身体形象的患者。