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Renew® 肛门内塞治疗肛门失禁:我们使用新型装置的回顾性审计。

The Renew® anal insert for passive faecal incontinence: a retrospective audit of our use of a novel device.

机构信息

Sir Alan Parks Physiology Unit, St Mark's Hospital and Academic Institute, London North West University Healthcare NHS Trust, Harrow, UK.

Imperial College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Colorectal Dis. 2019 Jun;21(6):684-688. doi: 10.1111/codi.14587. Epub 2019 Mar 12.

Abstract

AIM

The Renew® anal insert is a recent treatment for patients who suffer from passive faecal incontinence (FI). Our aim was to assess the effectiveness of the insert and patients' satisfaction with it.

METHOD

A retrospective audit of patients who were treated with the Renew® anal insert was undertaken. The St Mark's Incontinence Score was used to evaluate clinical outcome. Renew® size, the number of inserts used per day and per week had also been recorded. Subjective assessment of symptoms, how beneficial Renew® was and how satisfied patients were with the device were all recorded. Major events and side effects were also noted.

RESULTS

Thirty patients received Renew® as a treatment for passive incontinence in 2016. The median St Mark's Incontinence Score was 15 (range 7-18) at baseline and 10 (range 2-18) at first follow-up (P < 0.0001) at a median of 11 (range 8-14) weeks. Eleven (37%) patients used the regular size and 19 (63%) the large size. Patients used an average of 1.67 inserts per day (range 1-3) on an average of 3.58 days per week (1-7). Three patients reported a deterioration in symptoms, seven (23%) had no change and 20 (67%) showed a significant improvement. Six patients (20%) did not like the device while 24 (80%) liked it. Seventeen patients (57%) wanted to continue this treatment in the long term.

CONCLUSION

The Renew® device seems to be an acceptable and effective therapeutic option for passive FI. Further work is needed to compare it with other treatments and establish its position in the treatment pathway.

摘要

目的

Renew® 肛门内塞是最近用于治疗被动性粪便失禁(FI)患者的一种治疗方法。我们的目的是评估该内塞的有效性和患者对其的满意度。

方法

对 2016 年接受 Renew® 肛门内塞治疗的患者进行回顾性审计。采用 St Mark 失禁评分评估临床疗效。还记录了 Renew® 内塞的尺寸、每天和每周使用的数量。记录了患者对症状的主观评估、Renew® 的益处以及对设备的满意度。还记录了主要事件和副作用。

结果

2016 年,30 名患者因被动性失禁接受了 Renew® 治疗。基线时的中位数 St Mark 失禁评分为 15(范围 7-18),首次随访(中位时间为 11 周,范围为 8-14 周)时为 10(范围 2-18),中位数为 11(范围 8-14)。11 名(37%)患者使用常规尺寸,19 名(63%)患者使用大尺寸。患者平均每天使用 1.67 个内塞(范围 1-3),平均每周使用 3.58 天(范围 1-7)。3 名患者报告症状恶化,7 名(23%)患者无变化,20 名(67%)患者症状显著改善。6 名患者(20%)不喜欢该设备,24 名患者(80%)喜欢该设备。17 名患者(57%)希望长期接受这种治疗。

结论

Renew® 设备似乎是治疗被动性 FI 的一种可接受且有效的治疗选择。需要进一步的工作来比较它与其他治疗方法,并确定它在治疗途径中的地位。

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