Higgs Tamsin, James Jonathan, Proulx Jean
1 Université de Montréal, Québec, Canada.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Jul;63(9):1705-1725. doi: 10.1177/0306624X19830854. Epub 2019 Feb 17.
Sexual homicide typically implies a crime involving two people: perpetrator and victim. Thus, multiple-perpetrator and multiple concurrent victim sexual murderers are unusual, empirically invisible due to their exclusion from (or burying within) research samples. The present study examines 21 such cases of male sexual murderers having perpetrated at least one sexual homicide either together with a co-offender or alone but killing two victims at once. The aim was to investigate just how unusual, or not, these cases may be in relation to current scientific understanding of sexual murderers and their crimes. A descriptive analysis of offenses (co-offender and offender-victim dynamics, modus operandi) and offender characteristics is presented. Main findings, that multiple-perpetrator and multiple concurrent victim sexual murderers are not so unusual in that they are well conceptualized through application of the established sexualized, grievance, and rape murderer typology, are discussed in relation to clinical and empirical implications.
犯罪者和受害者。因此,多名犯罪者和多名同时遇害受害者的性杀人犯并不常见,由于他们被排除在研究样本之外(或被纳入其中),从经验上看难以察觉。本研究调查了21起此类男性性杀人犯案件,这些犯罪者要么与共犯一起实施了至少一起性杀人行为,要么单独作案但同时杀害了两名受害者。目的是调查这些案件相对于目前对性杀人犯及其罪行的科学理解而言,究竟有多不寻常或并非如此。本文对犯罪行为(共犯与犯罪者 - 受害者动态、作案手法)和犯罪者特征进行了描述性分析。主要研究结果表明,多名犯罪者和多名同时遇害受害者的性杀人犯并非那么不寻常,因为通过应用既定的性化、冤情和强奸杀人犯类型学可以很好地对他们进行概念化,文中还讨论了这些结果在临床和实证方面的意义。