James Jonathan, Proulx Jean, Vuidard Elen, Renard Audrey, Le Maout Stéphanie, Brunel-Dupin Marie-Laure
1 University of Montreal, Québec, Canada.
2 Pôle Judiciaire de la Gendarmerie Nationale, Cergy Pontoise Cedex, France.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2019 Jul;63(9):1575-1596. doi: 10.1177/0306624X19834418. Epub 2019 Mar 2.
The primary objective of this study was to describe and compare the modus operandi, and associated contextual and situational factors, of French serial sexual murderers (SSMs) and nonserial sexual murderers (NSMs). A further objective was to verify the generalizability of the conclusions of James and Proulx's 2016 systematic review of the modus operandi of sexual murderers, the majority of whom were American or English. Detailed data on the precrime, modus operandi, postcrime, and victimology factors of 120 French sexual murderers (SSMs: = 33; NSMs: = 87) were compared. The results suggest that choice-structuring properties that shape the modus operandi of French sexual murderers are similar to those reported by James and Proulx: The modus operandi of French SSMs was shaped by homicidal, sadistic, and rape fantasies, while that of NSMs was shaped by the need to satisfy immediate, especially sexual, needs. However, it should be noted that while the modus operandi of American and English NSMs is primarily shaped by general deviance, that of French NSMs appear be primarily shaped by sexual deviance.
本研究的主要目的是描述和比较法国连环性杀人犯（SSM）和非连环性杀人犯（NSM）的作案手法以及相关的背景和情境因素。另一个目的是验证詹姆斯和普鲁克斯2016年对性杀人犯作案手法进行系统综述得出的结论的普遍性，这些性杀人犯大多数是美国或英国的。对120名法国性杀人犯（SSM：33人；NSM：87人）的犯罪前、作案手法、犯罪后和受害者学因素的详细数据进行了比较。结果表明，塑造法国性杀人犯作案手法的选择构建属性与詹姆斯和普鲁克斯报告的相似：法国SSM的作案手法受杀人、施虐和强奸幻想的影响，而NSM的作案手法则受满足即时需求，尤其是性需求的影响。然而，应该注意的是，虽然美国和英国NSM的作案手法主要受一般偏差的影响，但法国NSM的作案手法似乎主要受性偏差的影响。
