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CT 引导下经皮胃造瘘术,无需预先放置鼻胃管。

CT-Guided Percutaneous Gastrostomy without Preliminary Placement of a Nasogastric Tube.

机构信息

Department of Interventional and Diagnostic Imaging, Cancer Center Antoine Lacassagne, Nice 06189, France; Department of Interventional Radiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China.

Department of Interventional and Diagnostic Imaging, Cancer Center Antoine Lacassagne, Nice 06189, France.

出版信息

J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2019 Jun;30(6):915-917. doi: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.08.014. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

Percutaneous radiologic gastrostomy (PRG) requires preliminary gastric inflation through a nasogastric tube (NGT) to safely perform gastric puncture. However, in case of pharyngeal or esophageal obstruction, NGT placement may be impossible even with a hydrophilic angiography catheter and wire. This brief report describes percutaneous computed tomography (CT)-guided gastrostomy with a 2-stick approach without nasogastric insufflation in 13 patients. Technical success rate was 100% with a mean of 1.8 punctures ± 1.0 to access the gastric lumen. Traversal of the colon and liver with a 22-gauge needle was necessary in 4 and 1 patients, respectively. There were no major complications. Minor complications occurred in 6 patients (46%). CT-guided percutaneous gastrostomy is technically feasible with minimal morbidity.

摘要

经皮放射胃造口术(PRG)需要通过鼻胃管(NGT)进行胃充气,以安全进行胃穿刺。然而,在咽部或食管梗阻的情况下,即使使用亲水性造影导管和导丝,NGT 放置也可能不可能。本简要报告描述了 13 例在未进行鼻胃管充气的情况下,使用 2 根穿刺针的经皮 CT 引导胃造口术。技术成功率为 100%,平均穿刺 1.8 次±1.0 次即可进入胃腔。4 例和 1 例患者分别需要用 22 号针穿过结肠和肝脏。无主要并发症。6 例(46%)患者出现轻微并发症。CT 引导下经皮胃造口术具有技术可行性,且并发症轻微。

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