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δ C-H(杂)芳基化 铜催化的自由基接力反应

δ C-H (hetero)arylation Cu-catalyzed radical relay.

作者信息

Zhang Zuxiao, Stateman Leah M, Nagib David A

机构信息

The Ohio State University , Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry , Columbus , OH 43210 , USA . Email:

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2018 Nov 9;10(4):1207-1211. doi: 10.1039/c8sc04366c. eCollection 2019 Jan 28.

Abstract

A Cu-catalyzed strategy has been developed that harnesses a radical relay mechanism to intercept a distal C-centered radical for C-C bond formation. This approach enables selective δ C-H (hetero)arylation of sulfonamides intramolecular hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) by an N-centered radical. The radical relay is both initiated and terminated by a Cu catalyst, which enables incorporation of arenes and heteroarenes by cross-coupling with boronic acids. The broad scope and utility of this catalytic method for δ C-H arylation is shown, along with mechanistic probes for selectivity of the HAT mechanism. A catalytic, asymmetric variant is also presented, as well as a method for accessing 1,1-diaryl-pyrrolidines iterative δ C-H functionalizations.

摘要

已开发出一种铜催化策略,该策略利用自由基接力机制拦截远端以碳为中心的自由基以形成碳-碳键。这种方法能够通过以氮为中心的自由基实现分子内氢原子转移(HAT),从而实现磺酰胺的选择性δ碳-氢(杂)芳基化。自由基接力由铜催化剂引发和终止,这使得芳烃和杂芳烃能够通过与硼酸的交叉偶联而并入。展示了这种用于δ碳-氢芳基化的催化方法的广泛范围和实用性,以及对HAT机制选择性的机理探究。还介绍了一种催化不对称变体,以及一种通过迭代δ碳-氢官能化获得1,1-二芳基吡咯烷的方法。

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