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基于基底控制的三组分区域选择性合成 2-亚氨基噻唑啉和 2-硫代亚氨基咪唑啉-4-酮。

Base Controlled Three-Component Regioselective Synthesis of 2-Imino Thiazolines and 2-Thioxoimidazolin-4-ones.

机构信息

Department of Applied Chemistry , National Chiao-Tung University , 1001 Ta-Hseuh Road , Hsinchu 300-10 , Taiwan.

Department of Chemistry , MES Abasaheb Garware College , Pune , India.

出版信息

ACS Comb Sci. 2019 Apr 8;21(4):269-275. doi: 10.1021/acscombsci.8b00152. Epub 2019 Feb 18.

Abstract

Base-controlled regioselective synthesis of 2-imino thiazolines and 2-thioxoimidazolin-4-ones was achieved to use a one-pot reaction between chiral amino esters, isothiocyanates, and α-bromoketones/alkyl halides. This three-component coupling reaction in acetonitrile provides 2-imino thiazolines, whereas the formation of 2-thioxoimidazolin-4-ones was observed under basic conditions at ambient temperature. The corresponding products were obtained in good to excellent yield with broad substrate scope. Isolation of thiourea and thiohydantoin intermediates disclosed the course of the reaction mechanism.

摘要

通过手性氨基酯、异硫氰酸酯和α-溴代酮/卤代烷之间的一锅反应,实现了基于碱基控制的 2-亚氨基噻唑啉和 2-硫代亚氨基咪唑啉-4-酮的区域选择性合成。在乙腈中的三组分偶联反应提供了 2-亚氨基噻唑啉,而在室温碱性条件下则观察到 2-硫代亚氨基咪唑啉-4-酮的形成。相应的产物以良好至优异的产率和广泛的底物范围获得。硫脲和硫代海因中间体的分离揭示了反应机制的过程。

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