Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine, 56 Dalseong-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu 41931, South Korea.
Department of Neurology, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Dongsan Medical Center, School of Medicine, 56 Dalseong-ro, Jung-gu, Daegu 41931, South Korea; Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Bucheon, South Korea.
Psychiatry Res. 2019 Apr;274:27-29. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2019.02.011. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
We surveyed patients the next morning after in-laboratory polysomnography (PSG) to compare the first night effect (FNE) and reverse first night effect (RFNE) in different sleep disorders. A questionnaire was given to 852 patients with insomnia (n = 171), restless legs syndrome (n = 186), obstructive sleep apnea (n = 369), simple snoring (n = 54), REM sleep behavior disorder (n = 39), and hypersomnia (n = 33). FNE was seen in 48.9%, 30.5% slept as usual, and 20.6% had RFNE. The highest incidences of FNE were seen in OSA, simple snoring, hypersomnia, and in men. We propose to use these findings as a reference when interpreting nocturnal in-laboratory PSG results.
我们在进行实验室多导睡眠图（PSG）后的第二天早上对患者进行了调查，以比较不同睡眠障碍中的第一晚效应（FNE）和反转第一晚效应（RFNE）。我们向 852 名失眠症（n=171）、不安腿综合征（n=186）、阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停（n=369）、单纯性打鼾（n=54）、快速眼动睡眠行为障碍（n=39）和嗜睡症（n=33）患者发放了问卷。48.9%的患者出现了 FNE，30.5%的患者睡眠正常，20.6%的患者出现了 RFNE。OSA、单纯性打鼾、嗜睡症和男性的 FNE 发生率最高。我们建议在解释夜间实验室 PSG 结果时，可以将这些发现作为参考。
