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钯催化的(Z)-3-碘烯丙基亲核试剂与烯丙酰胺的分子间[4 + 2]形式环加成反应。

Palladium-catalyzed intermolecular [4 + 2] formal cycloaddition with (Z)-3-iodo allylic nucleophiles and allenamides.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University of Technology, 266 West Xincun Road, Zibo 255049, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2019 Mar 6;17(10):2651-2656. doi: 10.1039/c8ob03072c.

Abstract

A highly chemo- and regioselective [4 + 2] formal cycloaddition of (Z)-3-iodo allylic nucleophiles and allenamides catalyzed by palladium is reported. The methodology proceeds under mild reaction conditions and is tolerant of alkyl and aryl functional groups. The SN2' substitution at the proximal C[double bond, length as m-dash]C bond performed against the Heck or SN2 pathway delivered a variety of 2-amino-dihydropyrans and 2-amino-tetrahydropiperidines in moderate to satisfactory yields. The [4 + 2] formal cycloaddition derivatives are convertible to interesting scaffolds 2,6,7,7a-tetrahydropyrano[2,3-b]pyrrole and 2,6,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridine derivatives via ring-closing metathesis (RCM) with Grubbs catalyst II.

摘要

报道了钯催化的(Z)-3-碘烯丙基亲核试剂和烯丙酰胺的高化学选择性和区域选择性[4 + 2]形式环加成反应。该方法在温和的反应条件下进行,并耐受烷基和芳基官能团。在靠近 C[双键,长度为 m-dash]C 键的 SN2'取代反应对 Heck 或 SN2 途径具有一定的选择性,以中等至良好的收率得到了各种 2-氨基二氢吡喃和 2-氨基四氢哌啶。[4 + 2]形式的环加成衍生物可通过与 Grubbs 催化剂 II 的闭环复分解反应(RCM)转化为有趣的骨架 2,6,7,7a-四氢吡喃并[2,3-b]吡咯和 2,6,7,7a-四氢-1H-吡咯并[2,3-b]吡啶衍生物。

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