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美罗培南和阿米卡星治疗神经外科术后感染。

Meropenem and Amikacin for Management of Post-Neurosurgical Infections from .

机构信息

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Suizhou Hospital Affiliated to Hubei Medical College, Hubei, China.

出版信息

Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2019 May/Jun;20(4):292-297. doi: 10.1089/sur.2018.242. Epub 2019 Feb 20.

Abstract

Intra-cranial infection with is a tough problem because of the presence of multi-resistance and poor drug penetration through the blood-brain barrier. Such intra-cranial infections can lead to serious complications and death. We retrospectively analyzed the culture results and clinical characteristics of patients with intra-cranial infections in our hospital and suggested intravenous (IV) meropenem and intra-thecal (IT) amikacin therapy may be effective in the management of infection. We reported four cases of post-neuro-surgical intra-cranial infection whose clinical futures were high fever and consciousness disturbance. Our patients were treated successfully with IV meropenem and IT amikacin. We presented our cases of pandrug-resistant intra-cranial infection that was managed successfully with a systemic provision of IV meropenem and IT amikacin. Therefore, these cases exemplify that systemic administration of IV meropenem and IT amikacin can be a good therapeutic option against intra-cranial infection when colistin is not available.

摘要

颅内感染 是一个棘手的问题,因为存在多药耐药性,且药物难以穿透血脑屏障。这种颅内感染可导致严重并发症和死亡。我们回顾性分析了我院颅内感染患者的培养结果和临床特征,提示静脉(IV)美罗培南和鞘内(IT)阿米卡星治疗可能对 感染的管理有效。我们报告了 4 例神经外科术后颅内 感染的病例,其临床特征为高热和意识障碍。我们成功地使用 IV 美罗培南和 IT 阿米卡星治疗了这些患者。我们提出了 4 例泛耐药性 颅内感染的病例,通过全身给予 IV 美罗培南和 IT 阿米卡星成功治疗。因此,当无法使用黏菌素时,这些病例表明全身给予 IV 美罗培南和 IT 阿米卡星是治疗颅内感染的一种较好的治疗选择。

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