McGregor Andrew, Kleiner Daniel
Department of Surgery, Danbury Hospital, Danbury, Connecticut.
J Pancreat Cancer. 2018 Oct 25;4(1):72-74. doi: 10.1089/pancan.2018.0017. eCollection 2018.
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most fatal cancers if not caught early and is associated with late disease presentation. Multifocal pancreatic cancer is particularly difficult to treat as cases that are amenable to surgical resection require total pancreatectomy. Such patients will develop brittle diabetes as they require exogenous insulin after surgery and in the apancreatic state lose counter-regulatory homeostatic mechanisms (i.e., glucagon). We present an elderly patient who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy and total pancreatectomy. The patient has adequate glycemic control postoperatively being managed with an insulin pump and remains disease free at 3 years and 3 months after resection. A 72-year-old male presented with two tumors, in the head and tail of the pancreas, respectively, which were consistent with pancreatic adenocarcinoma by endoscopic ultrasound biopsy. Neoadjuvant FOLFIRINOX had been administered and total pancreatectomy was performed. The patient did well postoperatively and was discharged on postoperative day 8. The patient was seen by endocrinology pre- and postoperatively who started an insulin pump for glycemic management 2 weeks postoperatively. The patient's HbA1c was 7.9% at 3 months. The patient remains disease free at 3 years and 3 months with an HbA1c of 7.0% and a normal CA19-9. This case highlights that glycemic control after total pancreatectomy with the use of an insulin pump in the elderly population is achievable. Elderly patients can struggle with certain technologies and selecting appropriate patients for insulin pump therapy after total pancreatectomy is imperative.
胰腺癌如果不及早发现,是最致命的癌症之一,且往往在疾病晚期才出现症状。多灶性胰腺癌尤其难以治疗,因为适合手术切除的病例需要进行全胰切除术。这类患者会发展为脆性糖尿病,因为术后他们需要外源性胰岛素,并且在胰腺切除状态下会失去反调节稳态机制(即胰高血糖素)。我们报告一位接受新辅助化疗和全胰切除术的老年患者。该患者术后血糖控制良好,使用胰岛素泵进行管理,术后3年零3个月仍无疾病复发。一名72岁男性患者分别在胰腺头部和尾部出现两个肿瘤,经内镜超声活检确诊为胰腺腺癌。患者接受了新辅助FOLFIRINOX化疗并进行了全胰切除术。患者术后恢复良好,术后第8天出院。内分泌科医生在术前和术后对患者进行了诊治,并在术后2周开始使用胰岛素泵进行血糖管理。患者术后3个月时糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)为7.9%。患者在术后3年零3个月时仍无疾病复发,HbA1c为7.0%,糖类抗原19-9(CA19-9)正常。该病例表明,在老年人群中,全胰切除术后使用胰岛素泵可实现血糖控制。老年患者可能在某些技术方面存在困难,因此在全胰切除术后为合适的患者选择胰岛素泵治疗至关重要。