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精神科-心理健康护理:精神心理健康护理劳动力的数据驱动政策平台。

Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing: Data-Driven Policy Platform for a Psychiatric Mental Health Care Workforce.

机构信息

1 Michael J. Rice, PhD, APRN, FAAN, University of Colorado, Anschutz Medical Center, Aurora, CO, USA.

2 Janette Stalling MA, MSN, APRN, PMHNP-BC, Great Plains Mental Health Associates, Omaha, NE, USA.

出版信息

J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2019 Jan/Feb;25(1):27-37. doi: 10.1177/1078390318808368.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To describe the development of a data-driven policy platform for psychiatric nurses roles and outcomes to alleviate the current mental health crisis in the United States.

METHOD

Drawing on census data, statistical reports, and analysis of the current psychiatric mental health nursing (PMHN) workforce, a data-driven policy platform is designed to recruit, train, and prepare psychiatric nurses for addressing the nation's mental health crises.

RESULTS

As noted by the Institute of Medicine's 2010 & 2016 reports on the future of nursing, the largest available health care workforce is not being used effectively, particularly to address the nation's mental health care needs. The development of a data-driven platform provides direction for psychiatric nurses in developing the workforce to meet the national mental health crisis.

CONCLUSIONS

From education through practice and research, psychiatric-mental health nursing must build and share a data-driven, relationship-to-care platform emphasizing how PMHN care affects patient outcomes. Using a data-based platform to grow supportive public opinion, psychiatric mental health nursing can build a workforce to modify national accreditation standards and laws supporting data-driven PMHN care. The specialty profession must also seek to modify the nursing profession's attitude toward embracing data-driven platform of care relationships to psychiatric mental health outcomes.

摘要

目的

描述一个数据驱动的政策平台的开发,用于确定精神科护士的角色和结果,以缓解美国当前的心理健康危机。

方法

利用人口普查数据、统计报告以及对当前精神科心理健康护理(PMHN)劳动力的分析,设计了一个数据驱动的政策平台,以招募、培训和准备精神科护士来应对国家的心理健康危机。

结果

正如医学研究所 2010 年和 2016 年关于护理未来的报告所指出的,最大的可用医疗保健劳动力没有得到有效利用,特别是无法满足国家的心理健康护理需求。开发一个数据驱动的平台为精神科护士发展劳动力以应对国家心理健康危机提供了方向。

结论

从教育到实践和研究,精神科心理健康护理必须建立和共享一个数据驱动的、以护理关系为中心的平台,强调 PMHN 护理如何影响患者的结果。通过使用基于数据的平台来增强公众的支持,精神科心理健康护理可以建立一支劳动力队伍,以修改支持数据驱动的 PMHN 护理的国家认证标准和法律。专业还必须寻求改变护理专业对接受精神心理健康结果的以数据为基础的护理关系平台的态度。

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