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转移性梭形细胞滤泡状甲状腺癌的细针穿刺细胞学检查:病例报告

Fine-needle aspiration cytology of metastatic spindle cell follicular thyroid carcinoma: A case report.

作者信息

Chen Yu-Hsin, Perrino Carmen M, Cheng Liang, Wu Howard H

机构信息

Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.

出版信息

Diagn Cytopathol. 2019 Jun;47(6):608-611. doi: 10.1002/dc.24159. Epub 2019 Feb 22.

Abstract

Follicular thyroid carcinoma, spindle cell variant is extremely rare. The tumor is predominantly composed of spindle cells with a fusiform appearance that are arranged in intersecting fascicles. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy of this entity has not been previously described. We report a case of a 58-year-old woman who presented with metastasis to a left neck lymph node 15 years after the original diagnosis. Fine-needle aspiration cytology showed numerous bland, spindled to epithelioid cells with thin, elongated, and plump nuclei with finely granular chromatin and inconspicuous nucleoli. The tumor cells had a moderate amount of cytoplasm with occasional elongated cytoplasmic tails. The cells were arranged in irregular aggregates with a fascicular pattern or singly dispersed. The tumor cells demonstrated positive staining for pan-keratin, PAX8, thyroid transcription factor-1, and thyroglobulin, which confirmed thyroid primary origin.

摘要

滤泡性甲状腺癌,梭形细胞变体极为罕见。肿瘤主要由梭形细胞组成,这些细胞呈梭形外观,排列成交叉的束状。此前尚未描述过该实体的细针穿刺活检情况。我们报告一例58岁女性病例,该患者在最初诊断15年后出现左颈部淋巴结转移。细针穿刺细胞学检查显示大量温和的梭形至上皮样细胞,细胞核薄、细长且饱满,染色质呈细颗粒状,核仁不明显。肿瘤细胞有适量的细胞质,偶尔有细长的细胞质尾巴。细胞排列成不规则的团块,呈束状模式或单个分散。肿瘤细胞对泛角蛋白、PAX8、甲状腺转录因子-1和甲状腺球蛋白呈阳性染色,这证实了甲状腺原发起源。

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