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测定 C57BL/6N 和 C57BL/6J 小鼠肝和心脏线粒体的过氧化氢产生能力。

Estimation of the hydrogen peroxide producing capacities of liver and cardiac mitochondria isolated from C57BL/6N and C57BL/6J mice.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada.

出版信息

Free Radic Biol Med. 2019 May 1;135:15-27. doi: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2019.02.012. Epub 2019 Feb 19.

Abstract

Here, we examined the hydrogen peroxide (HO) producing capacities of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase (KGDH), proline dehydrogenase (PRODH), glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (G3PDH), succinate dehydrogenase (SDH; complex II), and branched-chain keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKDH), in cardiac and liver mitochondria isolated from C57BL/6N (6N) and C57BL/6J (6J) mice. Various inhibitor combinations were used to suppress ROS production by complexes I, II, and III and estimate the native rates of HO production for these enzymes. Overall, liver mitochondria from 6N mice produced ∼2-fold more ROS than samples enriched from 6J mice. This was attributed, in part, to the higher levels of glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPX1) and catalase (CAT) in 6J mitochondria. Intriguingly, PDH, KGDH, and SDH comprised up to ∼95% of the ROS generating capacity of permeabilized 6N liver mitochondria, with PRODH, G3PDH, and BCKDH making minor contributions. By contrast, BCKDH accounted for ∼34% of the production in permeabilized 6J mitochondria with KGDH and PRODH accounting for ∼23% and ∼19%. G3PDH produced high amounts of ROS, accounting for ∼52% and ∼39% of the total HO generating capacity in 6N and 6J heart mitochondria. PRODH was also an important ROS source in 6J mitochondria, accounting for ∼43% of the total HO formed. In addition, 6J cardiac mitochondria produced significantly more ROS than 6N mitochondria. Taken together, our findings demonstrate that these other generators can also serve as important sources of HO. Additionally, we found that mouse strain influences the rate of production from the individual sites that were studied.

摘要

在这里,我们研究了丙酮酸脱氢酶 (PDH)、α-酮戊二酸脱氢酶 (KGDH)、脯氨酸脱氢酶 (PRODH)、甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶 (G3PDH)、琥珀酸脱氢酶 (SDH;复合物 II) 和支链酮酸脱氢酶 (BCKDH) 在来自 C57BL/6N (6N) 和 C57BL/6J (6J) 小鼠的心脏和肝脏线粒体中产生的过氧化氢 (HO) 能力。使用各种抑制剂组合来抑制复合物 I、II 和 III 产生 ROS,并估计这些酶的天然 HO 产生速率。总的来说,来自 6N 小鼠的肝脏线粒体产生的 ROS 比来自 6J 小鼠的样品高约 2 倍。这部分归因于 6J 线粒体中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶-1 (GPX1) 和过氧化氢酶 (CAT) 的水平较高。有趣的是,PDH、KGDH 和 SDH 构成了通透 6N 肝脏线粒体产生 ROS 的能力的高达 95%,而 PRODH、G3PDH 和 BCKDH 则贡献较小。相比之下,BCKDH 占通透 6J 线粒体产生的约 34%,KGDH 和 PRODH 分别占约 23%和 19%。G3PDH 产生大量的 ROS,在 6N 和 6J 心脏线粒体中分别占总 HO 生成能力的约 52%和 39%。PRODH 也是 6J 线粒体中重要的 ROS 来源,占总 HO 形成的约 43%。此外,6J 心脏线粒体产生的 ROS 明显多于 6N 线粒体。总之,我们的研究结果表明,这些其他产生者也可以作为 HO 的重要来源。此外,我们发现小鼠品系会影响所研究的各个部位的产生速率。

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