Masters R G, Cormier R, Saginur R
Can J Surg. 1986 Jan;29(1):41-2.
Nosocomial parotitis is an uncommon postoperative complication, usually affecting elderly, debilitated, dehydrated patients. The preponderance of gram-positive pathogens has been emphasized. The authors present two cases of gram-negative parotitis and review the literature on this condition. Because the organisms producing nosocomial infection in patients receiving intensive care are commonly gram-negative bacilli, treatment should be based on the findings of Gram's staining of the pus obtained from Stensen's duct, altered when necessary by the final culture results.
医院内腮腺炎是一种罕见的术后并发症，通常影响老年、体弱、脱水的患者。革兰氏阳性病原体占优势已得到强调。作者报告了两例革兰氏阴性腮腺炎病例，并回顾了关于这种情况的文献。由于在接受重症监护的患者中引起医院感染的病原体通常是革兰氏阴性杆菌，治疗应基于从腮腺导管获取的脓液革兰氏染色结果，必要时根据最终培养结果进行调整。
