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遭受亲密伴侣暴力的女性的健康:伤害与恐惧的影响。

Health of Women Surviving Intimate Partner Violence: Impact of Injury and Fear.

作者信息

Cheng Tyrone C, Lo Celia C

机构信息

Tyrone C. Cheng, PhD, is professor, Department of Social Work and Child Advocacy, Montclair State University, 1 Normal Avenue, Dickson Hall, Room 302, Montclair, NJ 07043; e-mail:

出版信息

Health Soc Work. 2019 May 1;44(2):87-94. doi: 10.1093/hsw/hlz003.

Abstract

This study examined associations between experiencing physical violence and stalking perpetrated by an intimate partner, and the number of health problems women reported. The sample of 2,626 women who survived intimate partner violence (IPV) was extracted from the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey 2010. Results showed associations between greater number of health problems and the following seven factors: injury, fear, poor mental health, advanced age, less education, lower income, and marriage; no association was found between number of health problems and number of incidents of physical violence, stalking, or both (in preceding year). The results imply that IPV has long-term adverse impacts on women's physical health.

摘要

本研究调查了亲密伴侣实施的身体暴力和跟踪骚扰与女性报告的健康问题数量之间的关联。从2010年全国亲密伴侣及性暴力调查中抽取了2626名曾遭受亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的女性作为样本。结果显示,较多的健康问题与以下七个因素相关:受伤、恐惧、心理健康不佳、年龄较大、教育程度较低、收入较低以及婚姻状况;未发现健康问题数量与(前一年)身体暴力、跟踪骚扰事件的数量或两者之间存在关联。研究结果表明,亲密伴侣暴力对女性身体健康有长期的不利影响。

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