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基于中国人群3D-VRT图像中锁骨、肩胛骨和胸骨组合进行身高估计。

Stature estimation from the combination of clavicle, scapula, and sternum from 3D-VRT images in Chinese population.

作者信息

Zhang Kui, Yang Ming, Cui Jing-Hui, Zhan Meng-Jun, Qiu Li-Rong, Deng Zhen-Hua

机构信息

Department of Forensic Pathology, West China School of Basic Medical Sciences & Forensic Medicine, Sichuan.

University,Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, People's Republic of China.

出版信息

Anthropol Anz. 2019 Mar 28;76(1):69-78. doi: 10.1127/anthranz/2019/0887. Epub 2019 Feb 25.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to generate multiple regression models for stature estimation on the basis the combination of the clavicle, scapula and sternum derived from 3D-VRT images in Chinese population. The study sample comprised 363 individuals from China, including 159 females and 204 males, with documented ages between 19 and 82 years. Separate multiple linear regression equations for estimating stature on the basis of the measurements from the clavicle, scapula and sternum were then devised for males and females. For assessing the correlation between the stature and measurements of the clavicle, scapula and sternum, the Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated and its significance was tested by Students t test. Finally, the multiple regression equations calculated from the measurements of the clavicle, scapula and sternum in relation to stature for each sex were established in the present study. The accuracy of stature prediction ranged from 4.777 to 5.313 cm for male and from 4.388 to 4.658 cm for female. In conclusion, the present results provide indications that the combination of the clavicle, scapula and sternum should be used as alternatives for stature estimation, and the multiple equations presented for stature estimation seem to be a more accurate than the equations from single bone.

摘要

本研究的目的是基于中国人群3D-VRT图像中锁骨、肩胛骨和胸骨的组合生成用于身高估计的多元回归模型。研究样本包括363名来自中国的个体,其中159名女性和204名男性,记录的年龄在19至82岁之间。然后分别为男性和女性设计了基于锁骨、肩胛骨和胸骨测量值估计身高的多元线性回归方程。为了评估身高与锁骨、肩胛骨和胸骨测量值之间的相关性,计算了Pearson相关系数,并通过学生t检验检验其显著性。最后,本研究建立了根据锁骨、肩胛骨和胸骨测量值与各性别身高的多元回归方程。男性身高预测的准确性范围为4.777至5.313厘米,女性为4.388至4.658厘米。总之,目前的结果表明,锁骨、肩胛骨和胸骨的组合应作为身高估计的替代方法,并且所提出的用于身高估计的多元方程似乎比单骨方程更准确。

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Estimation of stature from sternum - Exploring the quadratic models.从胸骨估计身高——探索二次模型。
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