Department of Dynamic and Clinical Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy; Institute of Clinical Sexology, Rome, Italy.
Institute of Clinical Sexology, Rome, Italy.
Sex Med Rev. 2020 Jan;8(1):59-91. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2018.12.002. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
The literature showed the need for a better understanding of the male sexual response, which has historically been considered as simpler and more mechanistic compared with that in women.
To examine the literature on biopsychosocial factors associated with the level of sexual desire in men and discuss some interesting directions for future research.
A systematic literature review was conducted.
169 articles published in Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, EBSCO, and Cochrane Library about male sexual desire and related biopsychosocial factors.
We found a lack of multidimensional studies on male sexual desire. Most existing research has focused on hypoactive sexual desire disorder in coupled heterosexual men. Biological factors play important roles in the level of sexual desire, but they are insufficient to explain the male sexual response. Psychological, relational, and sexual factors (eg depression, anxiety, emotions, attraction, conflicts, communication, sexual functioning, distress, satisfaction) are involved in the development/maintenance of lack of sexual interest in men. Cultural influence is also relevant, with cognitive factors linked to gender roles and sexual scripts of masculinity identified as important predictors of low sexual desire.
Male sexual desire is characterized by an interplay among biological, psychological, sexual, relational, and cultural elements. This interplay merits further study to better understand how sexual desire works and how treatments for low sexual interest could be improved. Nimbi FM,Tripodi F, Rossi R, et al. Male Sexual Desire: An Overview of Biological, Psychological, Sexual, Relational, and Cultural Factors Influencing Desire. Sex Med Rev 2020;8:59-91.
文献表明,需要更好地理解男性性反应,与女性相比,男性性反应在历史上被认为更简单、更机械。
探讨与男性性欲水平相关的生物心理社会因素的文献,并讨论一些未来研究的有趣方向。
进行了系统的文献回顾。
在 Google Scholar、Web of Science、Scopus、EBSCO 和 Cochrane Library 上发表的与男性性欲及相关生物心理社会因素相关的 169 篇文章。
我们发现缺乏关于男性性欲的多维研究。大多数现有研究都集中在伴有性伴侣的异性恋男性的性欲低下障碍上。生物因素在性欲水平中起着重要作用,但它们不足以解释男性的性反应。心理、关系和性因素(如抑郁、焦虑、情绪、吸引力、冲突、沟通、性功能、困扰、满意度)参与了男性缺乏性兴趣的发展/维持。文化影响也很重要,与性别角色相关的认知因素和男性气质的性脚本被确定为低性欲的重要预测因素。
男性性欲的特点是生物、心理、性、关系和文化因素的相互作用。这种相互作用值得进一步研究,以更好地理解性欲是如何起作用的,以及如何改善对低性兴趣的治疗。Nimbi FM,Tripodi F,Rossi R,等。男性性欲:影响性欲的生物心理社会因素概述。性医学评论 2020;8:59-91。