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分析轻柔、振奋和舒缓歌曲对大学生注意力的影响:孟加拉国的一项横断面试点研究。

Analyzing the Impact of Soft, Stimulating and Depressing Songs on Attention Among Undergraduate Students: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study in Bangladesh.

作者信息

Begum Mst Marium, Uddin Md Sahab, Rithy Jannatul Ferdaush, Kabir Janisa, Tewari Devesh, Islam Azharul, Ashraf Ghulam Md

机构信息

Department of Pharmacy, East West University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Department of Pharmacy, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2019 Feb 5;10:161. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00161. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Music is strongly linked to attention and giving attention can boost intelligence. The purpose of this study was to scrutinize the impact of soft, stimulating, and depressing songs on the attention of students. The study was performed on 280 undergraduate students. Students were divided into 4 groups (i.e., control, soft, stimulating, and depressing) and subjected to 3 songs, soft (That's My Name), stimulating (Rain Over Me) and depressing (Broken Angel) songs. The Uddin's Numeral Finding (NF) and Typo Revealing (TR) tests were used to analyze the attention of the students. In the NF, 75.54% attention was exerted by students subjected to stimulating song followed by soft song's group (i.e., 74.32%) with respect to control group. Amid all groups, the lowest percentage, 70.77% of attention was reported for students subjected to the depressing song. For TR test, stimulating song's group exerted highest, 45.97% attention, soft song's group exerted 45.27%, control group exerted 42.70%, and lowest (i.e., 41.54%) attention was exerted by depressing song's group. In NF test, concerning sex, amid male and female, male exerted higher (77.04%) attention than female but for TR test female exerted higher (i.e., 48.15%) attention for students subjected to stimulating song. Regarding the age of the study in case of NF test for stimulating song's group, 18-20 years age students exerted highest, 82.07% attention but for TR test highest, 48.75% attention was reported for 23-25 years age students. For NF test, regarding the age of the study 1st-year student exerted highest, 92.44% attention but for TR test highest, 57.33% attention was reported for 3rd-year students for stimulating song's group. Concerning residential status in both NF and TR tests, for students lived with family subjected to stimulating song exerted highest, 77.93% and 48.6% attention, respectively with respect to students lived without family and remaining groups. This study suggested that song influences the neuronal circuits linked to alert and cognitive functions and the stimulating song has the acme power of increasing attention while depressing song reduces the attention. Therefore, the exciting song can be an operative intervention for enhancing attention, cognitive functions, and treatment of associated neuropsychological disorders.

摘要

音乐与注意力紧密相连,而给予关注能够提升智力。本研究的目的是仔细考察轻柔、振奋和抑郁的歌曲对学生注意力的影响。该研究以280名本科生为对象展开。学生被分为4组(即对照组、轻柔组、振奋组和抑郁组),并聆听3首歌曲,分别是轻柔的《That's My Name》、振奋的《Rain Over Me》和抑郁的《Broken Angel》。使用乌丁数字寻找(NF)测试和错字揭示(TR)测试来分析学生的注意力。在NF测试中,相较于对照组,聆听振奋歌曲的学生注意力集中程度为75.54%,其次是聆听轻柔歌曲的组(即74.32%)。在所有组中,聆听抑郁歌曲的学生注意力集中程度最低,为70.77%。在TR测试中,振奋歌曲组注意力集中程度最高,为45.97%,轻柔歌曲组为45.27%,对照组为42.70%,抑郁歌曲组注意力集中程度最低(即41.54%)。在NF测试中,就性别而言,在男性和女性中,男性的注意力集中程度更高(77.04%),但在TR测试中,聆听振奋歌曲的学生中女性的注意力集中程度更高(即48.15%)。在NF测试中,对于振奋歌曲组,18 - 20岁的学生注意力集中程度最高,为82.07%,但在TR测试中,23 - 25岁的学生注意力集中程度最高,为48.75%。在NF测试中,就研究对象的年级而言,一年级学生注意力集中程度最高,为92.44%,但在TR测试中,对于振奋歌曲组,三年级学生注意力集中程度最高,为57.33%。在NF和TR测试中,就居住状况而言,对于聆听振奋歌曲的学生,与家人同住的学生注意力集中程度最高,分别为77.93%和48.6%,相比之下,独自居住的学生以及其他组情况不同。本研究表明,歌曲会影响与警觉和认知功能相关的神经回路,振奋歌曲提升注意力的能力最强,而抑郁歌曲会降低注意力。因此,振奋人心的歌曲可能是增强注意力、认知功能以及治疗相关神经心理障碍的有效干预手段。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/476f/6371049/8a4c441d2897/fpsyg-10-00161-g001.jpg

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