Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Royal Adelaide Hospital, Port Road, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia.
J Robot Surg. 2020 Feb;14(1):81-84. doi: 10.1007/s11701-019-00937-y. Epub 2019 Feb 26.
Collapse of the resection plane presents a frustrating problem during transoral robotic resection, in a situation already typified by limited vision and access for instruments. We present a quick and cost-effective retraction technique to effectively mitigate this issue and increase the ease and reliability of robotic oropharyngeal resection. This technique utilises a simple transnasal apparatus to create greater exposure of the resection plane. A Y-suction catheter is inserted into the oropharynx via the nasal cavity. A silk suture is then used to attach it to the oropharyngeal resection specimen. When pulled from the nasal cavity, this apparatus adds a non-intrusive, tremor-free fixation point that pulls the resected specimen along a unique cephalo-posterior vector. This significantly improves access and vision of the desired dissection plane. The entire process takes approximately 1-2 min per side to properly execute. It can be adapted for various pathologies and subsites of the oropharynx. This transnasal technique is a simple, minimally invasive, and inexpensive method for improving wound tension during transoral oropharyngeal resection.
在经口机器人切除手术中,当视野和器械通道已经受到限制时,切除平面的坍塌是一个令人沮丧的问题。我们提出了一种快速且具有成本效益的牵拉技术,以有效缓解这个问题,并增加机器人口咽切除术的简易性和可靠性。该技术利用一个简单的经鼻装置来增加切除平面的显露。将 Y 型吸引导管通过鼻腔插入到口咽。然后,用丝线将其固定到口咽切除标本上。当从鼻腔中拉出时,该装置增加了一个非侵入性、无震颤的固定点,可将切除的标本沿着独特的头后向向量牵拉。这显著改善了所需解剖平面的显露和视野。每侧的整个过程大约需要 1-2 分钟来正确执行。它可以适应口咽的各种病变和亚部位。这种经鼻技术是一种简单、微创且经济的方法,可在经口口咽切除术中改善伤口张力。