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犬对氯硝西泮的身体依赖性。

Physical dependence on clonazepam in dogs.

作者信息

Scherkl R, Frey H H

出版信息

Pharmacology. 1986;32(1):18-24. doi: 10.1159/000138148.

DOI:10.1159/000138148
PMID:3080762
Abstract

Six dogs were, under constant environmental conditions, treated for 7 weeks with clonazepam (0.5 mg/kg b.i.d. orally). Already after 1 week of treatment, slight symptoms of withdrawal could be elicited by intravenous injection of flumazepil (Ro 15-1788). When clonazepam was finally withdrawn, a self-limiting abstinence syndrome was observed in all dogs, consisting of behavioral alterations (listlessness, wet dog shakes, dorsal recumbency), tremor, a severe clonic-tonic seizure in 1 case, hyperthermia, and weight loss. The syndrome was most pronounced on days 2 and 3 after withdrawal, after 1 week all signs of physical dependence had disappeared.

摘要

六只狗在恒定的环境条件下,口服氯硝西泮(0.5毫克/千克,每日两次)治疗7周。治疗1周后,静脉注射氟马西尼(Ro 15 - 1788)即可引发轻微的戒断症状。当最终停用氯硝西泮时,所有狗均出现了一种自限性戒断综合征,包括行为改变(无精打采、像湿狗一样抖动、仰卧)、震颤、1例出现严重的阵挛 - 强直发作、体温过高和体重减轻。该综合征在停药后的第2天和第3天最为明显,1周后所有身体依赖的迹象均消失。

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