1 Department of Pharmacy, Broward Health Medical Center, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
2 Department of Pharmacy Practice, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center School of Pharmacy, Amarillo, TX, USA.
Clin Appl Thromb Hemost. 2019 Jan-Dec;25:1076029618824042. doi: 10.1177/1076029618824042.
Phytonadione (vitamin K1, VK) is fat soluble and may be sequestered by adipose tissue, thus potentially altering drug distribution in obese patients requiring warfarin reversal. This single-center retrospective cohort study aimed to determine the effects of obesity (defined as body mass index [BMI] ≥ 30 kg/m) on warfarin reversal following administration of VK in adult patients. The primary outcome was complete or partial warfarin reversal (defined as an international normalized ratio [INR] ≤ 2.0) within 72 hours post-VK administration. Of 688 identified patients, 215 were included in primary INR analysis. Mean BMIs for obese (n = 84) and nonobese (n = 131) patients were 37.3 and 24.3 kg/m ( P < .001), and mean baseline INRs were 4.73 and 4.42 ( P = .534), respectively. Within 72 hours post-VK administration, 70% and 69% of the obese and nonobese groups, respectively, achieved complete or partial warfarin reversal ( P = .904). Multiple logistic regression determined baseline INR and concomitant fresh frozen plasma administration to be factors influencing warfarin reversal. These findings do not suggest obesity is significantly associated with a decreased likelihood of warfarin reversal within 72 hours post-VK administration.
叶绿醌(维生素 K1,VK)是脂溶性的,可能会被脂肪组织隔离,从而潜在地改变需要华法林逆转的肥胖患者的药物分布。这项单中心回顾性队列研究旨在确定肥胖(定义为体重指数 [BMI] ≥ 30 kg/m)对 VK 给药后成年患者华法林逆转的影响。主要结局是 VK 给药后 72 小时内完全或部分华法林逆转(定义为国际标准化比值 [INR] ≤ 2.0)。在确定的 688 名患者中,有 215 名患者纳入了 INR 主要分析。肥胖组(n = 84)和非肥胖组(n = 131)患者的平均 BMI 分别为 37.3 kg/m 和 24.3 kg/m(P <.001),平均基线 INR 分别为 4.73 和 4.42(P =.534)。VK 给药后 72 小时内,分别有 70%和 69%的肥胖组和非肥胖组患者实现了完全或部分华法林逆转(P =.904)。多因素逻辑回归确定基线 INR 和同时给予新鲜冷冻血浆是影响华法林逆转的因素。这些发现表明肥胖与 VK 给药后 72 小时内华法林逆转的可能性降低无显著相关性。