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在双侧颈浅丛阻滞下对孕妇进行路德维希咽峡炎减压。

Decompression of Ludwig's angina in a pregnant patient under bilateral superficial cervical plexus block.

机构信息

Department of OMFS, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India.

出版信息

J Perioper Pract. 2022 Apr;32(4):66-68. doi: 10.1177/1750458919834195. Epub 2019 Feb 27.

DOI:10.1177/1750458919834195
PMID:30810488
Abstract

Ludwig's angina is defined as a potentially lethal, rapidly spreading cellulitis, involving the sublingual and submandibular spaces, and is manifested by a brawny suprahyoid induration, tender swelling in the floor of the mouth, and elevation and posterior displacement of the tongue. During a life-threatening infection such as Ludwig's angina, the mother and foetus are vulnerable to septicemia and asphyxia. We describe a case of decompression of Ludwig's angina in a 28 weeks pregnant patient under bilateral superficial cervical plexus block. The block, coupled with bilateral mandibular nerve block, provided ample anaesthesia to perform a thorough incision and drainage, including transection of mylohyoid with lowering of the floor of mouth and rapid relief of respiratory obstruction.

摘要

路德维希咽峡炎是一种潜在致命的、迅速扩散的蜂窝织炎,累及舌下间隙和颌下间隙,表现为舌骨上区坚硬的肿胀、口腔底部触痛性肿胀以及舌体抬高和后移位。在危及生命的感染(如路德维希咽峡炎)中,母亲和胎儿易发生败血症和窒息。我们描述了一例 28 周孕妇在双侧颈浅丛阻滞下进行路德维希咽峡炎减压的病例。该阻滞联合双侧下颌神经阻滞,提供了充足的麻醉效果,以进行彻底的切开引流,包括切断颏舌肌以降低口腔底部,并迅速缓解呼吸阻塞。

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J Perioper Pract. 2022 Apr;32(4):66-68. doi: 10.1177/1750458919834195. Epub 2019 Feb 27.
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引用本文的文献

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Effective blind bilateral superficial cervical plexus block for tracheostomy tube insertion in a geriatric patient with Ludwig angina with hypertension in resource constrained area: a case report.资源有限地区一例伴有高血压的路德维希咽峡炎老年患者行气管切开术时行有效双侧浅表颈丛阻滞:病例报告。
J Med Case Rep. 2024 Nov 8;18(1):525. doi: 10.1186/s13256-024-04890-9.
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Severe Odontogenic Infections during Pregnancy and Related Adverse Outcomes. Case Report and Systematic Literature Review.妊娠期严重牙源性感染及相关不良结局。病例报告与系统文献综述
Trop Med Infect Dis. 2021 Jun 21;6(2):106. doi: 10.3390/tropicalmed6020106.