Xie Tingting, Sun Weijia, Chen Dandan, Liu Na, Wang Xinbo, Zhang Wei
Nursing School of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2019 May;45(5):1026-1034. doi: 10.1111/jog.13931. Epub 2019 Feb 27.
This investigation aimed to study the general self-efficacy level and its influential factors of breast cancer screening for the female college students in Changchun city of China.
A three-part questionnaire was designed to investigate 220 female college students' general self-efficacy for breast cancer screening and its associated factors and knowledge of breast cancer screening. The data were analyzed with spss 23.0 using descriptive statistics, independent sample t-tests and multiple regression analysis.
The mean total score of general self-efficacy for breast cancer screening was 22.2 ± 5.213 (average ± standard deviation [SD])). About 37.7% of participants had lower level of general self-efficacy for breast cancer screening. The average score of knowledge about breast cancer and screening was 5.26 ± 3.974 (average ± SD). About half (48.6%) of the students had poor breast cancer screening knowledge. Multivariate logistic regression analysis demonstrated that the level of breast cancer knowledge (P = 0.011) and sleep satisfaction (P = 0.008) were two predictive factors of good general self-efficacy for breast cancer screening in female college students.
Female college students in Changchun did not have enough knowledge and self-efficacy to cope with the breast cancer screening through this survey. Therefore, primary healthcare professionals have the responsibility to improve their awareness of breast cancer screening by delivering enough breast cancer knowledge and implementing effective health promotion strategies to keep better health status and have satisfied sleep.
本研究旨在探讨中国长春市女大学生乳腺癌筛查的一般自我效能水平及其影响因素。
设计一份包含三个部分的问卷，调查220名女大学生对乳腺癌筛查的一般自我效能及其相关因素和乳腺癌筛查知识。使用SPSS 23.0对数据进行描述性统计、独立样本t检验和多元回归分析。
乳腺癌筛查一般自我效能的平均总分是22.2±5.213（均值±标准差[SD]）。约37.7%的参与者乳腺癌筛查的一般自我效能水平较低。乳腺癌及筛查知识的平均得分是5.26±3.974（均值±SD）。约一半（48.6%）的学生乳腺癌筛查知识较差。多因素logistic回归分析表明，乳腺癌知识水平（P = 0.011）和睡眠满意度（P = 0.008）是女大学生乳腺癌筛查一般自我效能良好的两个预测因素。
通过本次调查发现，长春市女大学生在应对乳腺癌筛查方面知识和自我效能不足。因此，基层医疗保健专业人员有责任通过提供足够的乳腺癌知识和实施有效的健康促进策略来提高她们对乳腺癌筛查的认识，以保持更好的健康状况并拥有满意的睡眠。
