Smoker W R, Price M J, Keyes W D, Corbett J J, Gentry L R
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1986 Jan-Feb;7(1):55-60.
Normal high-resolution computed tomographic (CT) scans of 126 patients were reviewed to define the diameter, height of the bifurcation, and transverse position of the normal basilar artery. The mean diameter of the normal basilar artery is 3.17 mm at the level of the pons. In 92% of normal subjects, the basilar bifurcation is located in the interpeduncular cistern adjacent to the dorsum sellae or in the suprasellar cistern below the level of the floor of the third ventricle. In 98% of normal individuals, the basilar artery courses in the midline or in a paramedian position, medial to the lateral margins of the clivus and dorsum sellae.
回顾了126例患者的正常高分辨率计算机断层扫描(CT),以确定正常基底动脉的直径、分叉高度和横向位置。正常基底动脉在脑桥水平的平均直径为3.17mm。在92%的正常受试者中,基底动脉分叉位于鞍背附近的脚间池或第三脑室底部水平以下的鞍上池。在98%的正常个体中,基底动脉走行于中线或旁正中位置,位于斜坡和鞍背外侧缘的内侧。