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用于分析核受体活性的组织驻留巨噬细胞的分离与纯化

Isolation and Purification of Tissue Resident Macrophages for the Analysis of Nuclear Receptor Activity.

作者信息

Alonso-Herranz Laura, Porcuna Jesús, Ricote Mercedes

机构信息

Myocardial Pathophysiology Area, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares Carlos III (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2019;1951:59-73. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9130-3_5.

Abstract

Tissue resident macrophages (TRMs) are multifunctional immune cells present in all tissues, contributing to the correct development, homeostasis, and protection against pathogens and injury. TRMs are morphologically and functionally heterogeneous, as a result of both the diversity of tissue environments in which they reside and their complex origin. Furthermore, some specific TRM populations are controlled by nuclear receptors. A widely used method for studying the role of nuclear receptors in immune cells is flow cytometry. Although flow cytometry is extensively used in tissues such as the peripheral blood, lymph nodes, peritoneal cavity, and bone marrow, there is a need for protocols for the study TRMs in solid tissues.In this chapter, we describe a comprehensive protocol for obtaining single-cell suspensions of resident macrophages from the pleural cavity, heart, lung, spleen, and kidney, and we present detailed gating strategies for the study of nuclear receptor activity in different TRM subsets within these tissues.

摘要

组织驻留巨噬细胞(TRMs)是存在于所有组织中的多功能免疫细胞,有助于正确发育、维持内环境稳定以及抵御病原体和损伤。由于它们所驻留的组织环境的多样性及其复杂的起源,TRMs在形态和功能上具有异质性。此外,一些特定的TRM群体受核受体调控。研究核受体在免疫细胞中的作用的一种广泛使用的方法是流式细胞术。尽管流式细胞术在诸如外周血、淋巴结、腹腔和骨髓等组织中被广泛应用,但仍需要用于研究实体组织中TRMs的方案。在本章中,我们描述了一种从胸腔、心脏、肺、脾脏和肾脏获取驻留巨噬细胞单细胞悬液的综合方案,并给出了用于研究这些组织中不同TRM亚群核受体活性的详细门控策略。

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