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静电纺丝聚酰亚胺/金属有机骨架纳米纤维膜具有优异的热稳定性,可有效捕集 PM。

Electrospun Polyimide/Metal-Organic Framework Nanofibrous Membrane with Superior Thermal Stability for Efficient PM Capture.

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Bioinspired Smart Interfacial Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry , Beihang University , Beijing 100191 , P. R. China.

Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes, National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology , China University of Geosciences , Beijing 100083 , P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 Mar 27;11(12):11904-11909. doi: 10.1021/acsami.8b22415. Epub 2019 Mar 13.

DOI:10.1021/acsami.8b22415
PMID:30829470
Abstract

Particulate matter (PM) pollution is a serious threat to human health. Zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) is a kind of metal-organic framework, and ZIF-8 not only can capture PM efficiently but also possesses excellent chemical and thermal stability. In this study, ZIF-8-modified soluble polyimide (PI) nanofibrous membranes were prepared via an electrospinning process. As a result, the PI-ZIF membrane shows high PM filtration efficiency (up to 96.6 ± 2.9%), superior thermal stability (up to 300 °C), good transmittance, excellent mechanical properties, and low pressure drop. The prepared PI-ZIF membrane with excellent comprehensive property shows a promising application in PM capture, especially in harsh conditions.

摘要

颗粒物 (PM) 污染对人类健康构成严重威胁。沸石咪唑酯骨架-8 (ZIF-8) 是一种金属有机骨架,它不仅可以高效捕集 PM,而且还具有优异的化学和热稳定性。在本研究中,通过静电纺丝工艺制备了 ZIF-8 修饰的可溶性聚酰亚胺 (PI) 纳米纤维膜。结果表明,PI-ZIF 膜具有高的 PM 过滤效率(高达 96.6±2.9%)、优异的热稳定性(高达 300°C)、良好的透光率、优异的机械性能和低的压降。所制备的具有优异综合性能的 PI-ZIF 膜在 PM 捕集,特别是在恶劣条件下具有广阔的应用前景。

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