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结构化多学科工作评估工具(SMET):一份多学科/多因素工作调查问卷的信度测试

Structured Multidisciplinary Work Evaluation Tool (SMET): Reliability testing of a multidisciplinary/multifactorial work questionnaire.

作者信息

Haraldsson P, Jonker D, Rolander B, Strengbom E, Areskoug-Josefsson K

机构信息

Occupational Safety and Health Care, Region Jönköping County, Sweden.

School of Health and Welfare, Jönköping Academy for Improvement of Health and Welfare, Jönköping University, Jönköping, Sweden.

出版信息

Work. 2019;62(2):287-297. doi: 10.3233/WOR-192863.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Occupational health services (OHS) are rarely involved in preventive issues and systematic work environment management. The Structured Multidisciplinary Work Evaluation Tool (SMET) questionnaire was created to address the lack of multidisciplinary/multifactorial OHS tools with the aim to be used in preventive issues and systematic work environment management.

OBJECTIVES

The aim of this study was to evaluate trustworthiness of the inter-rater reliability in the qualitative analysis of the open-ended items and intra-rater reliability of the self-estimated items in the SMET questionnaire.

METHODS

A qualitative comparison of the inter-rater reliability in the qualitative analysis of the open-ended items was performed to evaluate trustworthiness. The intra-rater reliability of the self-estimated items in the SMET questionnaire were analysed with Elisabet Svensson method.

RESULTS

Qualitative analysis of the open-ended items showed good trustworthiness. The self-estimated items showed a high percent agreement (PA), 0.98-0.99 in the physically, 0.99 in the environmentally and 0.98-1.0 in the psychosocially demanding items. A low degree of systematic errors and individual variability were found.

CONCLUSIONS

The SMET questionnaire shows good trustworthiness and intra-rater reliability and can be used to follow up and evaluate work environmental interventions.

摘要

背景

职业健康服务(OHS)很少参与预防性问题和系统性工作环境管理。结构化多学科工作评估工具(SMET)问卷的创建是为了解决缺乏多学科/多因素职业健康服务工具的问题,旨在用于预防性问题和系统性工作环境管理。

目的

本研究的目的是评估SMET问卷中开放式项目定性分析的评分者间信度和自我评估项目的评分者内信度的可信度。

方法

对开放式项目定性分析中的评分者间信度进行定性比较,以评估可信度。采用伊丽莎白·斯文森方法分析SMET问卷中自我评估项目的评分者内信度。

结果

开放式项目的定性分析显示出良好的可信度。自我评估项目显示出较高的一致性百分比(PA),身体方面为0.98 - 0.99,环境方面为0.99,心理社会需求方面为0.98 - 1.0。发现系统误差和个体变异性程度较低。

结论

SMET问卷显示出良好的可信度和评分者内信度,可用于跟踪和评估工作环境干预措施。

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