含吡唑取代配体的半三明治 Ru(η-p-cymene)配合物的合成、DNA 结合及体外细胞毒性。

Half-sandwich Ru(η-p-cymene) complexes featuring pyrazole appended ligands: Synthesis, DNA binding and in vitro cytotoxicity.

机构信息

Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.

Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan; Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli 620 015, India.

出版信息

J Inorg Biochem. 2019 May;194:74-84. doi: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.02.012. Epub 2019 Feb 23.

Abstract

Organometallic Ru(II)-arene complexes have emerged as potential alternatives to platinum appended agents due to their wide range of interesting features such as stability in solution and solid, significant activity, less toxicity and hydrophobic property of arene moiety, etc. Hence, a series of Ru(II)-p-cymene complexes, [(η-p-cymene)Ru(η-N,N-L1)Cl]Cl (1), [(η-p-cymene)Ru(η-N-L2)Cl] (2) and [(η-p-cymene)Ru(η-N-L3)Cl] (3) were prepared from pyrazole based ligands [2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine (L1), 3-(furan-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (L2) and 3-(thiophen-2-yl)-1H-pyrazole (L3)], and [RuCl-(η-p-cymene)] dimer. The new Ru(II)-p-cymene complexes were well characterized by elemental analysis, and spectroscopic (FT-IR, UV-Visible, H NMR, C NMR and mass) and crystallographic methods. The Ru(II)-p-cymene complexes (1-3) were found to adopt their characteristic piano stool geometry around Ru(II) ion. The calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) binding ability of the new complexes was investigated by electronic absorption spectroscopic titration and viscosity methods. The molecular docking study results showed that complex 1 strongly bound with targeted biomolecules than 2 and 3. Docked poses of bidentate pyrazole based Ru(II)-p-cymene complex 1 revealed that the complex formed a crucial guanine N position hydrogen bond with DNA receptor. Complexes 1-3 might hydrolyze under physiological conditions and form aqua complexes 4-8, and docking calculations showed that the aqua complexes bound strongly with the receptors than original complexes. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the Ru(II)-p-cymene complexes and cisplatin was evaluated against triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) MDA-MB-231 cells. Our results showed that the inhibitory effect of bidentate pyrazole based Ru(II)-p-cymene complex 1 on the growth of breast cancer cells was superior to other tested complexes.

摘要

有机金属 Ru(II)-芳环配合物由于其一系列有趣的特性,如在溶液和固体中的稳定性、显著的活性、较低的毒性和芳环部分的疏水性等,已成为铂缀合物的潜在替代品。因此,我们从吡唑基配体[2-(1H-吡唑-3-基)吡啶(L1)、3-(呋喃-2-基)-1H-吡唑(L2)和 3-(噻吩-2-基)-1H-吡唑(L3)]和[RuCl-(η-p-cymene)]二聚体制备了一系列 Ru(II)-p-环戊二烯基配合物[(η-p-环戊二烯基)Ru(η-N,N-L1)Cl]Cl(1)、[(η-p-环戊二烯基)Ru(η-N-L2)Cl](2)和[(η-p-环戊二烯基)Ru(η-N-L3)Cl](3)。新的 Ru(II)-p-环戊二烯基配合物通过元素分析、光谱(FT-IR、UV-Visible、H NMR、C NMR 和质谱)和晶体学方法进行了很好的表征。研究发现,Ru(II)-p-环戊二烯基配合物(1-3)在 Ru(II)离子周围采用其特征的平凳几何形状。通过电子吸收光谱滴定和粘度法研究了新配合物与小牛胸腺 DNA(CT-DNA)的结合能力。分子对接研究结果表明,配合物 1 与靶标生物分子的结合能力强于 2 和 3。双齿吡唑基 Ru(II)-p-环戊二烯基配合物 1 的对接构象表明,该配合物与 DNA 受体形成了关键的鸟嘌呤 N 位氢键。配合物 1-3 在生理条件下可能会水解形成水合配合物 4-8,对接计算表明水合配合物与受体的结合能力强于原始配合物。我们评估了 Ru(II)-p-环戊二烯基配合物和顺铂对三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)MDA-MB-231 细胞的体外细胞毒性。结果表明,双齿吡唑基 Ru(II)-p-环戊二烯基配合物 1 对乳腺癌细胞生长的抑制作用优于其他测试配合物。

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