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通过装甲型有序掺杂 Mg-Al 层状双氢氧化物来提高纤维素纳米纤维膜的超强化光热稳定性。

Super-reinforced photothermal stability of cellulose nanofibrils films by armour-type ordered doping Mg-Al layered double hydroxides.

机构信息

College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, China; Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.

Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2019 May 15;212:229-234. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.01.063. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

A strategy to realize a reinforced photothermal stability cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) films was reported. The LDHs were dispersed homogeneously onto the active site of CNFs surface by electrostatic self-assembly and the Mg/Al LDHs armour-type nanofibrils were prepared. After simple vacuum filtration, this kind nanofibrils can fabricate highly ordered multilayer film. Suitable amount of additive can bring outstanding photo-thermal property. The visible-light transmittance of the composite films can reach to c.a 80.0% when addition was 0.1% wt. and folding strength of the films contained 0.5% wt LDHs can increased by 15 times. The strength and the light transmittancevery of composite films was also higher than the pure nanocellulose film with the photothermal radiometry for about 30 h under 60 °C drying condition. The production is simple and highly repeatable process could be a good reference for preparation of high photothermal stability and transparent CNFs-based thin films.

摘要

一种增强纤维素纳米纤维(CNFs)光热稳定性的策略被报道。通过静电自组装,将 LDHs 均匀分散在 CNFs 表面的活性位上,制备出 Mg/Al LDHs 铠甲型纳米纤维。经过简单的真空过滤,这种纳米纤维可以制备出高度有序的多层膜。适量的添加剂可以带来出色的光热性能。当添加量为 0.1wt%时,复合膜的可见光透过率可达 80.0%左右,而含有 0.5wt%LDHs 的膜的折叠强度可提高 15 倍。在 60°C 干燥条件下,用光热辐射计测量约 30 h 后,复合膜的强度和透光率也高于纯纳米纤维素膜。该制备工艺简单,重复性高,可为制备高光热稳定性和透明的 CNFs 基薄膜提供良好的参考。

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