Kong Wei-Jun, Finger Lars H, Oliveira João C A, Ackermann Lutz
Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstrasse 2, 37077, Göttingen, Germany.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2019 May 6;58(19):6342-6346. doi: 10.1002/anie.201901565. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
Rapid access to structurally diversified polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in a controlled manner is of key significance in materials sciences. Herein, we describe a strategy featuring two distinct electrocatalytic C-H transformations for the synthesis of novel nonplanar PAHs. The combination of rhodaelectrooxidative C-H activation/[2+2+2] alkyne annulation of easily accessible boronic acids with electrocatalytic cyclodehydrogenation provided modular access to diversely substituted PAHs with electricity as a sustainable oxidant. The unique molecular topology as well as the photophysical and electronic properties of the thus obtained PAHs were fully analyzed. The unique power of this metallaelectrocatalysis method was demonstrated by the chemoselective assembly of synthetically useful iodo-substituted PAHs.
以可控方式快速获取结构多样的多环芳烃(PAHs)在材料科学中具有关键意义。在此,我们描述了一种策略,其具有两种不同的电催化C-H转化反应,用于合成新型非平面PAHs。将易于获得的硼酸进行铑电氧化C-H活化/[2 + 2 + 2]炔烃环化反应与电催化环脱氢反应相结合,以电作为可持续氧化剂,实现了对多种取代PAHs的模块化合成。对由此获得的PAHs独特的分子拓扑结构以及光物理和电子性质进行了全面分析。通过合成有用的碘代取代PAHs的化学选择性组装,证明了这种金属电催化方法的独特优势。