青霉素过敏反应

Penicillin anaphylaxis.

作者信息

O'Leary M R, Smith M S

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 1986 May;4(3):241-7. doi: 10.1016/0735-6757(86)90078-1.

Abstract

A case of oral penicillin anaphylaxis is described, and the terminology, occurrence, clinical manifestations, pathogenesis, prevention, and treatment of anaphylaxis are reviewed. Emergency physicians should be aware of oral penicillin anaphylaxis in order to prevent its occurrence by prescribing the antibiotic judiciously and knowledgeably and to offer optimal medical therapy once this life-threatening reaction has begun.

摘要

本文描述了一例口服青霉素过敏反应的病例，并对过敏反应的术语、发生率、临床表现、发病机制、预防和治疗进行了综述。急诊医生应了解口服青霉素过敏反应，以便通过合理、明智地使用抗生素来预防其发生，并在这种危及生命的反应开始后提供最佳的药物治疗。