Roney Linda Nancy, Acri Mary C
Marion Peckham Egan School of Nursing and Health Studies, Fairfield University, Fairfield, Connecticut (Dr Roney); and Department of Social Work, School of Health and Human Services, Southern Connecticut State University, New Haven (Dr Acri).
J Trauma Nurs. 2019 Mar/Apr;26(2):76-83. doi: 10.1097/JTN.0000000000000425.
The significance of nursing competence in the care of pediatric trauma patients has been well documented. Continuing education for trauma nurses is a critical component of maintaining competence in pediatric trauma care; yet, there is significant variability in the programs and resources used to support this goal. The purpose of this current study was to describe the educational activities that practicing registered nurses engage in to inform their care of injured children. A quantitative, descriptive nonexperimental research design was utilized to describe the educational programs that members of the Society of Trauma Nurses (STN) must complete to work in verified and designated trauma centers. Participants completed a survey instrument that included demographic questions, pediatric trauma educational programs required/offered by their employer, and feedback about pediatric trauma nursing education. A total of 266 STN members completed the electronic survey, reflecting a 9% response rate. Most of the participants reported that the verifying body required trauma nursing education hours (n = 187, 70.3%). The number of required courses ranged from 1 to 6, with 33 (12.4%) reporting this 3-course combination-emergency nursing pediatric course (ENPC), pediatric advanced life support (PALS), and trauma nursing core course (TNCC). The second most common combination of courses (n = 30; 11.3%) was required to take both PALS and TNCC. No significant relationship was found between verifying agency type and continuing education program required (p> .05). Trauma nursing core course was the most popular course (n = 208; 79%), followed by PALS (n = 194; 73%) and ENPC (n = 103; 38%). Participants also shared barriers to continuing education activities. It has been 10 years since pediatric trauma nursing course utilization was first explored in the literature. There continue to be significant opportunities to support nurses in continuing education activities related to the care of injured children. While barriers to accessing these types of activities sometimes exist, it is the responsibility of the pediatric trauma community to explore these challenges even further and collaborate with others interested in improving the care of injured children.
护理能力在小儿创伤患者护理中的重要性已有充分记录。创伤护士的继续教育是维持小儿创伤护理能力的关键组成部分;然而,用于支持这一目标的项目和资源存在显著差异。本研究的目的是描述执业注册护士为指导其对受伤儿童的护理而参与的教育活动。采用定量、描述性非实验性研究设计来描述创伤护士协会(STN)成员在经过认证和指定的创伤中心工作必须完成的教育项目。参与者完成了一份调查问卷,其中包括人口统计学问题、雇主要求/提供的小儿创伤教育项目,以及关于小儿创伤护理教育的反馈。共有266名STN成员完成了电子调查,回复率为9%。大多数参与者报告称,认证机构要求接受创伤护理教育时长(n = 187,70.3%)。所需课程数量从1门到6门不等,33人(12.4%)报告了这一3门课程组合——急诊护理儿科课程(ENPC)、儿科高级生命支持(PALS)和创伤护理核心课程(TNCC)。第二常见的课程组合(n = 30;11.3%)是要求同时参加PALS和TNCC。未发现认证机构类型与所需继续教育项目之间存在显著关系(p >.05)。创伤护理核心课程是最受欢迎的课程(n = 208;79%),其次是PALS(n = 194;73%)和ENPC(n = 103;38%)。参与者还分享了继续教育活动的障碍。自文献首次探讨小儿创伤护理课程的应用以来,已经过去了10年。在支持护士参与与受伤儿童护理相关的继续教育活动方面,仍有大量机会。虽然有时存在参与这类活动的障碍,但小儿创伤领域有责任进一步探索这些挑战,并与其他有志于改善受伤儿童护理的人士合作。