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多带 BCS-BEC 交叉超导 FeSe 中的量子涡旋核和缺失赝能隙

Quantum Vortex Core and Missing Pseudogap in the Multiband BCS-BEC Crossover Superconductor FeSe.

机构信息

RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.

Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Feb 22;122(7):077001. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.077001.

Abstract

FeSe is argued as a superconductor in the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Bose-Einstein condensation crossover regime where the superconducting gap size and the superconducting transition temperature T_{c} are comparable to the Fermi energy. In this regime, vortex bound states should be well quantized and the preformed pairs above T_{c} may yield a pseudogap in the quasiparticle-excitation spectrum. We performed spectroscopic-imaging scanning tunneling microscopy to search for these features. We found Friedel-like oscillations near the vortex, which manifest the quantized levels, whereas the pseudogap was not detected. These apparently conflicting observations may be related to the multiband nature of FeSe.

摘要

FeSe 在 Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Bose-Einstein 凝聚交叉区被认为是超导体,其中超导能隙大小和超导转变温度 Tc 与费米能相当。在这个区域,涡旋束缚态应该被很好地量子化,而在 Tc 以上的预形成对可能会在准粒子激发谱中产生赝能隙。我们进行了光谱成像扫描隧道显微镜来寻找这些特征。我们在涡旋附近发现了类似于 Friedel 的振荡,这表明了量子化的能级,而赝能隙则没有被检测到。这些明显相互矛盾的观察结果可能与 FeSe 的多带性质有关。

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