Heiberger Caleb Joseph, Mehta Tej Ishaan, Yim Douglas
Sanford School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
Department of Interventional Radiology, Avera McKennan Hospital and University Health Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Mar 7;12(3):e228680. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-228680.
A 78-year-old woman presented with melaenic stool and severe anaemia 4 years after a pancreaticoduodenectomy for adenocarcinoma of the pancreas. Initial workup revealed haemorrhage from the choledochojejunostomy site. Despite multiple endoscopic clips to the region, bleeding reoccurred multiple times over a period of several months. Due to ongoing haemorrhage, her case was urgently presented at the hospital's multidisciplinary hepatobiliary conference. The contrast-enhanced abdominal CT revealed severe stenosis of the extrahepatic portal vein and large afferent jejunal varices at the choledochojejunostomy, suspected as the cause of her persistent bleed. The recommendation was a percutaneous transhepatic approach for stenting of the portal vein stenosis that resulted in rapid decompression of the jejunal varices and control of her haemorrhage.
一名78岁女性在因胰腺癌接受胰十二指肠切除术后4年,出现黑便和严重贫血。初步检查发现胆总管空肠吻合口处出血。尽管对该区域进行了多次内镜夹闭,但在几个月的时间里出血多次复发。由于持续出血,她的病例被紧急提交至医院的多学科肝胆会议。腹部增强CT显示肝外门静脉严重狭窄,胆总管空肠吻合口处有大量传入性空肠静脉曲张,怀疑是其持续出血的原因。建议采用经皮经肝途径对门静脉狭窄进行支架置入,这使得空肠静脉曲张迅速减压并控制了她的出血。