Levin R
Psychoanal Rev. 1986 Spring;73(1):57-76.
A distinction is made between infantile omnipotence and grandiosity. The retention of the former is considered necessary for health and the latter is considered pathological. The former is described as feeling comfortable though it can also be perceived both subjectively and objectively as irrational. The latter is viewed as ultimately distressing, though it can be subjectively experienced as necessary. Grandiosity is seen as a defense against repressed omnipotence. The repression of omnipotence appears to be caused by parents who are threatened by its power. Ways of making the distinction between omnipotence and grandiosity are discussed. Means of treatment and clinical examples are given.
婴儿期的全能感与夸大性是有区别的。前者的保留被认为对健康是必要的,而后者则被视为病理性的。前者被描述为让人感觉舒适,尽管从主观和客观角度来看它也可能显得不合理。后者则被视为最终会令人痛苦,尽管从主观体验来说它可能被认为是必要的。夸大性被视为对被压抑的全能感的一种防御。全能感的压抑似乎是由受到其力量威胁的父母所导致的。文中讨论了区分全能感和夸大性的方法。还给出了治疗手段及临床实例。