Suppr超能文献

物质使用障碍中的情感脆弱性。

Affective vulnerability in substance use disorders.

机构信息

Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

Division of Alcohol and Drug Abuse, McLean Hospital, 115 Mill Street, Belmont, MA 02478, USA; Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, 25 Shattuck Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA.

出版信息

Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Dec;30:54-58. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.01.011. Epub 2019 Jan 28.

Abstract

Substances of abuse are characterized by their rewarding effects and engagement of reward pathways in the brain. However, these substances also provide rapid relief of negative affect, and thus are highly negatively reinforcing. Accordingly, negative affectivity and other affective vulnerabilities (factors related to the experience of affect) are strongly linked to problematic substance use and substance use disorders. In this review, we provide a critical overview of the literature on affective vulnerabilities in substance use disorders. We discuss how both the experience of affect (e.g. negative affectivity, stress reactivity) and the interpretation of affect (e.g. distress intolerance, anxiety sensitivity) are pertinent to the development, maintenance, and treatment of substance use disorders.

摘要

滥用物质的特点是它们具有奖励作用,并能激活大脑中的奖励通路。然而,这些物质也能迅速缓解负面情绪,因此具有高度的负强化作用。因此,负面情绪和其他情感脆弱性(与情感体验相关的因素)与问题性物质使用和物质使用障碍密切相关。在这篇综述中,我们对物质使用障碍中的情感脆弱性文献进行了批判性的回顾。我们讨论了体验情感(例如,负面情绪特质、压力反应性)和解释情感(例如,痛苦耐受力、焦虑敏感性)如何与物质使用障碍的发展、维持和治疗有关。

相似文献

1
Affective vulnerability in substance use disorders.物质使用障碍中的情感脆弱性。
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Dec;30:54-58. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.01.011. Epub 2019 Jan 28.
3
Profiles of distress intolerance in a substance-dependent sample.物质依赖样本中的困扰不耐受特征。
Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2012 Mar;38(2):161-5. doi: 10.3109/00952990.2011.643990. Epub 2011 Dec 21.

引用本文的文献

5
Recent advances in the treatment of chronic pain and substance use disorders.慢性疼痛与物质使用障碍治疗的最新进展
Curr Opin Psychol. 2025 Apr;62:101977. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101977. Epub 2024 Dec 13.
6
Organization of primary care and early MOUD discontinuation.初级保健组织与早期药物辅助治疗停药
Addict Sci Clin Pract. 2024 Dec 19;19(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s13722-024-00527-w.
7

本文引用的文献

2
Influence of stress associated with chronic alcohol exposure on drinking.长期饮酒相关应激对饮酒的影响。
Neuropharmacology. 2017 Aug 1;122:115-126. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2017.04.028. Epub 2017 Apr 19.
9
Neural Circuitry of Impaired Emotion Regulation in Substance Use Disorders.物质使用障碍中情绪调节受损的神经回路
Am J Psychiatry. 2016 Apr 1;173(4):344-61. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.15060710. Epub 2016 Jan 15.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验