Department of Geography, Simon Fraser University, 8888 University Drive, Burnaby, British Columbia, V5A 1S6, Canada.
Geography & Manchester Urban Institute, University of Manchester, 1.036 Arthur Lewis Building, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Soc Sci Med. 2019 Apr;226:96-103. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.02.037. Epub 2019 Mar 1.
Food insecurity can have negative health impacts on people who use drugs and are living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV). These include both physical effects, including poorer health outcomes and morbidity, and also behaviors that can increase the risk of physical or psychological harm. This study used a semi-structured survey of 60 PLHIV who use drugs and service access mapping (SAM) interviews of a 20-person subset. The mapping helped to illustrate the daily routines used to access food and how food provision may contribute to both spaces of risk and care for a cohort of PLHIV who use drugs in Vancouver, BC. Study participants mapped the daily routes used to access food and discussed whether they felt that these routines increased their risk of physical harm. Additionally, study participants noted which food provision spaces provide social and health supports, which may protect against the nutritional and other harms of drug use. This study revealed that having access to space providing stable and reliable sources of food may protect individuals from experiencing certain risks associated with accessing food, including violence in food line-ups, having to enter areas of the city they considered unsafe or 'triggering' and engaging in risky behaviors in order to access food. These "spaces of care" not only provide nutrition but also social support and connections.
食物不安全可能对感染艾滋病毒/艾滋病(PLHIV)的吸毒者产生负面影响。这些影响包括身体和行为两个方面,身体方面包括较差的健康结果和发病率,行为方面则会增加身体或心理伤害的风险。本研究使用了对 60 名吸毒的 PLHIV 的半结构式调查和对 20 人小组的服务获取映射(SAM)访谈。映射有助于说明获取食物的日常路线,以及食物供应如何为温哥华的吸毒 PLHIV 群体提供风险和护理空间。研究参与者绘制了获取食物的日常路线,并讨论了他们是否认为这些日常路线增加了身体伤害的风险。此外,研究参与者还指出了哪些食物供应空间提供社会和健康支持,这些支持可能有助于预防吸毒带来的营养和其他危害。本研究表明,获得提供稳定可靠食物来源的空间,可能有助于个人避免与获取食物相关的某些风险,包括在食物排队中遭受暴力、不得不进入他们认为不安全或“触发”的城市区域,以及为获取食物而采取危险行为。这些“关怀空间”不仅提供营养,还提供社会支持和联系。