Advani Shailesh, Kopetz Scott
Social Behavioral Research Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institute of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Department of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas.
J Surg Oncol. 2019 Apr;119(5):642-652. doi: 10.1002/jso.25441. Epub 2019 Mar 10.
Metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) continues to show poor outcomes, with many patients exhausting effective standard-of-care therapy. To explore the current landscape of clinical trials for mCRC, we reviewed over 600 clinical trials that are currently ongoing for mCRC patients. Immunotherapeutic agents form approximately 39% (includes monoclonal antibodies, viruses, vaccines, and immunomodulators) of all agents and targeted therapy forms 45% (tyrosine kinase inhibitors, epigenetic modulators, and others) of all agents being investigated for mCRC.
转移性结直肠癌(mCRC)的治疗效果仍然不佳,许多患者用尽了有效的标准治疗方案。为了探究目前mCRC的临床试验情况,我们回顾了600多项正在进行的针对mCRC患者的临床试验。免疫治疗药物约占所有研究药物的39%(包括单克隆抗体、病毒、疫苗和免疫调节剂),靶向治疗占所有针对mCRC研究药物的45%(酪氨酸激酶抑制剂、表观遗传调节剂等)。