CARTIF Technology Centre, Boecillo, 47151, Valladolid, Spain.
ITAP, University of Valladolid, 47010, Valladolid, Spain.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Dec;26(35):35317-35324. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04758-2. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
In the whole territory of Castilla y León (Spain), there are currently more than 2000 waste dumps that will be restored through a novel programme in the period 2017-2019 with an investment of more than 10 M€. Castilla y León regional government is currently implementing this programme in the province of Valladolid for the environmental recovery of areas heavily degraded by the deposit of inert waste, which entails the restoration of illegal dumps in the province bigger than 1000 m, a total of 133. The programme also includes the implementation of an alternative and legal system for the management of construction and demolition waste, amongst other waste streams. The sealing of landfills and tailings is encompassed within the actions that the regional government is developing in the field of integrated management of waste for their prevention, recovery, recycling and disposal in all the provinces of the community, framed within the line established in the 7th Environmental Action Programme of the European Union. The situation of illegal deposits must be corrected both through direct situations on the affected areas and through measures aimed at ensuring proper management of construction and demolition waste and pruning. This paper shows the first results obtained after the implementation of this regional initiative with the focus set on the description of the implemented waste management programme. The programme provided 2518 services in 2017 managing 6000 t of waste which, without the implementation of this programme, would probably have ended up in illegal dumps. These waste streams included debris (33%), discarded appliances (45%) and pruning (22%). The costs associated with the management of these streams were 25.53 €/t debris, 183.16 €/t appliances and 162.40 €/t pruning.
在卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂（西班牙）全境，目前有超过 2000 个垃圾场，将通过 2017-2019 年期间的一个新计划进行修复，投资超过 1000 万欧元。卡斯蒂利亚和莱昂大区政府目前正在巴利亚多利德省实施该计划，以恢复因惰性废物堆积而严重退化的地区的环境，其中包括修复省内 1000 米以上的非法垃圾场，共 133 个。该计划还包括实施替代和合法的建筑和拆除废物管理系统，以及其他废物流。在整个社区的所有省份，土地填埋场和尾矿的密封都包含在大区政府在废物综合管理领域为防止、回收、再循环和处置而制定的行动中，这些行动符合欧盟第七个环境行动计划中规定的路线。必须通过受影响地区的直接情况以及通过旨在确保建筑和拆除废物以及修剪管理适当的措施来纠正非法堆积的情况。本文展示了该地区倡议实施后获得的首批成果，重点是描述实施的废物管理计划。该计划在 2017 年提供了 2518 项服务，管理了 6000 吨废物，如果没有实施该计划，这些废物可能会最终被倾倒在非法垃圾场。这些废物流包括碎片（33%）、废弃电器（45%）和修剪物（22%）。管理这些废物流的费用为碎片 25.53 欧元/吨、电器 183.16 欧元/吨和修剪物 162.40 欧元/吨。
