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划出多样性的界限:多样性的数值阈值因群体地位而异。

Drawing the diversity line: Numerical thresholds of diversity vary by group status.

机构信息

Department of Management & Organizations.

Department of Management & Organizations, Anderson School of Management, University of California, Los Angeles.

出版信息

J Pers Soc Psychol. 2020 Feb;118(2):283-306. doi: 10.1037/pspi0000182. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

Abstract

This research estimates the points of relative group representation at which members of dominant and nondominant groups declare an organization to be diverse. Across 7 studies, members of dominant groups, relative to members of nondominant groups, reported that diversity was achieved at lower representations of the nondominant group within an organization. This was explained by the dominant group members' relative opposition to using the equal representation of groups as a standard against which to judge diversity. This mediation was also replicated with the antiegalitarian dimension of social dominance orientation, suggesting that the setting of diversity thresholds serves a hierarchy relevant function. Group differences in thresholds of diversity were strongest when people were evaluating whether an organization was sufficiently (vs. descriptively) diverse, when group status was perceived to be threatened, and when the nondominant group was also a numerical minority in the relevant context. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

本研究估计了相对群体代表性的临界点,在这个点上,占主导地位和非主导地位的群体成员会宣称一个组织是多样化的。在 7 项研究中,与非主导群体的成员相比,主导群体的成员报告说,在组织内部非主导群体的代表性较低时,就实现了多样性。这可以用主导群体成员相对反对将群体的平等代表性作为判断多样性的标准来解释。这一中介作用也在社会支配倾向的反平等维度中得到了复制,这表明多样性阈值的设定具有与等级相关的功能。当人们评估一个组织是否足够(而不是描述性)多样化、当群体地位受到威胁、以及当非主导群体在相关背景中也是少数群体时,群体在多样性阈值上的差异最大。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2020 APA,保留所有权利)。

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