Maller Vijetha V, Cohen Harris L
Department of Radiology, Le Bonheur Children's Hospital.
Department of Radiology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.
Ultrasound Q. 2019 Sep;35(3):202-211. doi: 10.1097/RUQ.0000000000000439.
Ultrasound of the infant brain has proven to be an important diagnostic tool in the evaluation of neonatal brain morphology and pathology since its introduction in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It is a relatively inexpensive examination that can be performed in the isolette in the neonatal intensive care unit. There is no radiation exposure and no need for sedation. This article will discuss gray scale and Doppler techniques and findings in normal head ultrasounds of premature neonates. It will discuss intracranial pathologies noted in such neonates and their neurodevelopmental outcome.
自20世纪70年代末80年代初引入以来，婴儿脑部超声已被证明是评估新生儿脑形态和病理的重要诊断工具。它是一种相对便宜的检查，可以在新生儿重症监护病房的保温箱中进行。无需辐射暴露，也无需镇静。本文将讨论早产儿正常头部超声检查中的灰阶和多普勒技术及检查结果。还将讨论此类新生儿中发现的颅内病变及其神经发育结局。
