Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, CBMN, UMR 5248 , Institut Européen de Chimie et Biologie , 2 rue Robert Escarpit , F-33607 Pessac , France.
Department Pharmazie , Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität , Butenandtstraße 5-13 , D-81377 München , Germany.
Bioconjug Chem. 2019 Apr 17;30(4):1133-1139. doi: 10.1021/acs.bioconjchem.9b00075. Epub 2019 Apr 1.
Sequence specific molecules with high folding ability (i.e., foldamers) can be used to precisely control the distribution and projection of side chains in space and have recently been introduced as tailored systems for delivering nucleic acids into cells. Designed oligourea sequences with an amphipathic distribution of Arg- and His-type residues were shown to form tight complexes with plasmid DNA, and to effectively promote the release of DNA from the endosomes. Herein, we report the synthesis of new cell-penetrating foldamer sequences in which the foldamer segment is conjugated via a reducible disulfide bond to a ligand that binds cell-surface expressed nucleoproteins with the idea that this system could facilitate both assemblies with nucleic acids and cell entry. This new system was evaluated for delivery of DNA in several cell lines and was found to compare favorably with all comparators tested (DOTAP and b-PEI as well as a number of known cell penetrating peptides) in various cell lines and particularly in culture medium containing up to 50% of serum. These results suggest that this dual molecular platform which is long lasting and noncytotoxic could be of practical use for in vivo applications.
具有高折叠能力的序列特异性分子(即折叠体)可用于精确控制侧链在空间中的分布和取向,最近已被引入作为递送至细胞内的核酸的定制系统。具有 Arg 和 His 型残基的两亲分布的设计寡脲序列被证明与质粒 DNA 形成紧密的复合物,并能有效地促进 DNA 从内涵体中释放。在此,我们报告了新的细胞穿透折叠体序列的合成,其中折叠体部分通过还原二硫键连接到配体上,该配体与细胞表面表达的核蛋白结合,我们设想该系统可以促进与核酸的组装和细胞进入。该新系统在几种细胞系中用于 DNA 的递送,并在各种细胞系中(包括含有高达 50%血清的培养基中)与所有测试的对照物(DOTAP 和 b-PEI 以及许多已知的细胞穿透肽)相比表现良好。这些结果表明,这种长效且非细胞毒性的双分子平台对于体内应用可能具有实际用途。
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