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积极主动的老年护理团队:对2万多名患者进行痴呆症筛查。

The proactive elderly care team: dementia screening of over 20 000 patients.

作者信息

McCann Peter

机构信息

Clinical Director, Department of Elderly Care, Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Chorley, Lancashire PR6 8NS.

出版信息

Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2019 Mar 2;80(3):162-166. doi: 10.12968/hmed.2019.80.3.162.

Abstract

The proactive elderly care team was introduced at Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust in October 2012. This article describes how the team performed over 5 years (up to the end of December 2017). The proactive elderly care team had three broad aims related to all non-elective patients over the age of 75 years who either came to accident and emergency or were admitted into the hospital, irrespective of speciality: To screen all patients over the age of 75 years for delirium and dementia To identify patients over 75 years who were the most frail, and would benefit from a comprehensive geriatric assessment and targeted interventions To reduce length of stay for patients over the age of 75 years without any increase in their readmission rate. Following the introduction of the proactive elderly care team, length of stay and the readmission rate of patients who were seen by the service fell by about 50%. Almost £10 million has been saved and for every £1 invested in the proactive elderly care team service, over £12 was saved.

摘要

2012年10月,兰开夏郡教学医院国民保健服务信托基金引入了积极主动的老年护理团队。本文描述了该团队在5年(截至2017年12月底)期间的工作表现。积极主动的老年护理团队针对所有75岁以上非择期就诊于急诊或入院的患者(无论专科情况如何)有三个广泛目标:对所有75岁以上患者进行谵妄和痴呆筛查;识别75岁以上最虚弱且将从全面老年评估和针对性干预中受益的患者;在不增加75岁以上患者再入院率的情况下缩短其住院时间。在引入积极主动的老年护理团队后,该服务所诊治患者的住院时间和再入院率下降了约50%。节省了近1000万英镑,并且在积极主动的老年护理团队服务上每投入1英镑,就节省了超过12英镑。

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