The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Poland.
Scand J Psychol. 2019 Jun;60(3):261-266. doi: 10.1111/sjop.12534. Epub 2019 Mar 12.
Academic dishonesty is dishonest behavior at school or university which is supposed to result in a passed exam or in a positive grade. Academic dishonesty is a global problem, present at every stage of education. Since the consequences of this phenomenon may be serious, such as a low level of knowledge despite receiving a diploma from a school or university or carrying dishonest behaviors over into other domains of functioning, research into this phenomenon also seems to be of high significance. Cheating, plagiarism, and falsification are the forms of academic of dishonesty. The aim of this study was to establish how academic dishonesty is related to self-control, self-beliefs, and satisfaction with life. The sample consisted of 631 participants, to whom we administered the Academic Honesty Scale, the Brief Self-Control Scale, the Social Success Index, the Normalcy Feeling Scale, the Social Comparison Scale, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale. We found that academic dishonesty was linked with some of the variables. The results indicated that academic dishonesty and self-control were negatively related to academic cheating and that social comparison was positively related to plagiarism and falsification. It also turned out that women scored lower than men on academic dishonesty. Research findings on academic dishonesty have a number of important implications for education, particularly for psychologists, teachers, and sociologists.
学术不端是指在学校或大学中不诚实的行为,这种行为本应导致考试通过或获得积极的成绩。学术不端是一个全球性的问题,存在于教育的各个阶段。由于这种现象的后果可能很严重,例如尽管从学校或大学获得了文凭,但知识水平却很低,或者将不诚实的行为带入其他领域,因此对这种现象的研究似乎也具有重要意义。作弊、剽窃和伪造是学术不端的形式。本研究旨在确定学术不端与自我控制、自我信念和生活满意度之间的关系。样本由 631 名参与者组成,我们向他们发放了学术诚信量表、简要自我控制量表、社会成功指数、正常感量表、社会比较量表和生活满意度量表。我们发现学术不端与一些变量有关。结果表明,学术不端和自我控制与学术作弊呈负相关,而社会比较与剽窃和伪造呈正相关。事实还表明,女性在学术不端方面的得分低于男性。学术不端的研究结果对教育具有重要意义,特别是对心理学家、教师和社会学家而言。