Ravat François, Fontaine Mathieu, Latarjet Jacques, Voulliaume Delphine
Service des brûlés, centre hospitalier Saint-Joseph et Saint-Luc, Lyon, France.
Rev Prat. 2018 Dec;68(10):1078-1082.
Burn: epidemiology, evaluation, organisation of care. Burn is a trauma regarding 9 000 inpatients a year in France. One third of them are infants (less than 5 years). Burn occurs seasonally and on basis of an emergency admittance. For the non-specialist, the main goal is to estimate burn area the most accurately possible (new technologies can help) and recognize signs of seriousness in order to guide the patient at best. Despite a strict and rigorous organization of burn care promoted by French healthcare regulatory authorities, more than 50% of inpatient is admitted outside burn centers (ie non specialized units).
流行病学、评估与护理组织。在法国，烧伤是一种每年涉及9000名住院患者的创伤。其中三分之一是婴儿（5岁以下）。烧伤具有季节性，且多为急诊入院。对于非专科医生而言，主要目标是尽可能准确地估算烧伤面积（新技术可提供帮助）并识别严重程度迹象，以便为患者提供最佳指导。尽管法国医疗监管机构大力推动了严格且严谨的烧伤护理组织工作，但仍有超过50%的住院患者是在烧伤中心以外的地方（即非专科科室）收治的。
