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[一名儿童的眼部和皮肤酒渣鼻]

[Ocular and cutaneous rosacea in a child].

作者信息

Di Matteo María C, Stefano Paola C, Cirio Ana, López Beatriz, Centeno María, Bocian Marcela, Cervini Andrea B

机构信息

Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital de Pediatría "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan", Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Servicio de Oftalmología, Hospital de Pediatría "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan", Buenos Aires, Argentina.

出版信息

Arch Argent Pediatr. 2019 Apr 1;117(2):e170-e172. doi: 10.5546/aap.2019.e170.

Abstract

Rosacea is a chronic skin disease characterized by erythema, telangiectasia, papules and pustules in the central facial region. It most often affects adults and is rare in children. Rosacea can also present ocular involvement. Symptoms can precede cutaneous findings, appear simultaneously or after them, with a higher risk of ocular complications in children. Because of low prevalence of rosacea in childhood, the diagnosis is frequently delayed. We report a 1-year-old boy with ocular and cutaneous rosacea who developed corneal opacities and visual impairment. Early diagnosis and treatment is considerable to avoid sequels.

摘要

酒渣鼻是一种慢性皮肤病,其特征为面部中央区域出现红斑、毛细血管扩张、丘疹和脓疱。它最常影响成年人,在儿童中罕见。酒渣鼻也可累及眼部。症状可先于皮肤表现出现、与皮肤表现同时出现或在皮肤表现之后出现,儿童发生眼部并发症的风险更高。由于儿童酒渣鼻的患病率较低,诊断常常延迟。我们报告一名1岁患有眼部和皮肤酒渣鼻的男孩,他出现了角膜混浊和视力损害。早期诊断和治疗对于避免后遗症相当重要。

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