Awais Muhammad, Anwar Muhammad Irfan, Iftikhar Raheel, Iqbal Zohaib, Shehzad Nazia, Akbar Bushra
United Nations & African Mission in Darfur , Nyala , Sudan .
Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2015;34(2):161-6. doi: 10.3109/15569527.2014.930749. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
Rosacea is a chronic cutaneous inflammatory disorder with variable presentations. Although primarily considered a skin disease, rosacea may involve the eyes in a significant number of patients leading to ocular complications. It has been recognized that many patients of ocular rosacea in dermatological outpatient department (OPD) go unnoticed as the physicians don't ask about eye symptoms. Same holds true in ophthalmic OPD's where the doctors usually don't consider this diagnosis. The diagnosis of ocular rosacea primarily relies on observation of ophthalmic clinical features but it can be easily missed if accompanying cutaneous features are subtle or inconsistent. The subject diagnosis if not diagnosed and treated promptly, may cause varying degrees of ocular morbidity and may impair vision secondary to corneal involvement.
To review published literature and provide an overview on different pathophysiologic mechanisms of ocular rosacea and clinical features required for its diagnosis. As well as to highlight various treatment modalities available for ocular rosacea.
In our study Medline and Google Scholar were the key search engines to find literature using keywords like epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, management and complications of ocular rosacea.
酒渣鼻是一种临床表现多样的慢性皮肤炎症性疾病。虽然主要被视为一种皮肤病，但酒渣鼻在相当多的患者中可能累及眼睛，导致眼部并发症。人们已经认识到，皮肤科门诊（OPD）中许多患有眼部酒渣鼻的患者未被注意到，因为医生没有询问眼部症状。眼科门诊也是如此，医生通常不会考虑这种诊断。眼部酒渣鼻的诊断主要依靠观察眼科临床特征，但如果伴随的皮肤特征不明显或不一致，很容易被漏诊。如果该疾病未被及时诊断和治疗，可能会导致不同程度的眼部病变，并可能因角膜受累而损害视力。
回顾已发表的文献，概述眼部酒渣鼻的不同病理生理机制及其诊断所需的临床特征。同时强调眼部酒渣鼻可用的各种治疗方式。
在我们的研究中，Medline和谷歌学术是主要的搜索引擎，使用“眼部酒渣鼻的流行病学、发病机制、临床特征、管理和并发症”等关键词来查找文献。
