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[胰腺肿瘤分泌生长激素释放激素所致肢端肥大症:临床表现与形态学]

[Acromegaly due to a pancreatic tumor producing growth hormone releasing hormone: clinical picture and morphology].

作者信息

Donhuijsen K, Schulte H M, Schmidt U, Metz K, Benker G

出版信息

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1986 May 3;116(18):615-21.

PMID:3086973
Abstract

Acromegaly due to ectopic production of growth hormone releasing hormone (GH-RH) by a tumor is rare, but several cases have been described after isolation and identification of GH-RH from a pancreatic tumor. The authors observed a patient with acromegaly caused by a pancreatic tumor in whom GH-RH production was demonstrated by measurements of GH-RH in peripheral plasma, tumor veins, tumor extracts and immunohistochemical identification. Endocrinological, histological and ultrastructural results are discussed. The problem of potential malignancy is investigated in the light of DNA measurements. This observation shows that GH-RH measurements can be a useful diagnostic procedure before surgery for acromegaly.

摘要

由肿瘤异位分泌生长激素释放激素(GH-RH)导致的肢端肥大症较为罕见,但自胰腺肿瘤中分离并鉴定出GH-RH后,已有数例相关病例被报道。作者观察了一名因胰腺肿瘤导致肢端肥大症的患者,通过检测外周血浆、肿瘤静脉、肿瘤提取物中的GH-RH以及免疫组织化学鉴定,证实了该肿瘤可分泌GH-RH。本文对其内分泌学、组织学及超微结构结果进行了讨论。并根据DNA检测结果对潜在恶性肿瘤问题进行了研究。该观察结果表明,对于肢端肥大症患者,术前检测GH-RH可能是一种有用的诊断方法。

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