Wagman Jeffrey B, Higuchi Takahiro
Department of Psychology, Illinois State University, Campus Box 4620, Normal, IL, 61790, USA.
Department of Health Promotion Sciences, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan.
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2019 Jul;81(5):1488-1499. doi: 10.3758/s13414-019-01705-8.
Perception of exteroceptive properties (e.g., object length) by effortful or dynamic touch is both task-specific and anatomically independent. We investigate whether task-specificity and anatomical independence generalize to perception of proexteroceptive properties of the person-object system (i.e., relative position of the body on a wielded object). Moreover, we do so when objects are wielded by a body part that is unlikely to be well practiced in such tasks-the head. Experiment 1 found that participants can perceive the relative location of the head on a wielded object and that such perception is likely supported by task-specific sensitivity to an invariant mechanical stimulation pattern-rotational inertia. Experiment 2 found that participants have at least some ability to differentiate between this property and a related exteroceptive property (i.e., partial length of a wielded object extending to one side of the head). The results are discussed in terms of information for perception by effortful touch and a description of the haptic system as a biotensegrity structure.
通过费力或动态触摸对外感受特性(如物体长度)的感知既是特定任务的,也是解剖学上独立的。我们研究特定任务性和解剖学独立性是否适用于对人 - 物体系统的前外感受特性(即身体在被握持物体上的相对位置)的感知。此外,当物体由身体上在这类任务中不太可能训练有素的部位——头部来握持时,我们也进行了这样的研究。实验1发现,参与者能够感知头部在被握持物体上的相对位置,并且这种感知可能由对不变机械刺激模式——转动惯量的特定任务敏感性所支持。实验2发现,参与者至少有一定能力区分这种特性与相关的外感受特性(即被握持物体延伸到头部一侧的部分长度)。我们从费力触摸感知的信息以及将触觉系统描述为生物张力结构的角度对结果进行了讨论。